o Generate the private key as below.
$ openssl genpkey -algorithm X25519 -out /etc/open5gs/hnet/curve25519-1.key
$ openssl ecparam -name prime256v1 -genkey -conv_form compressed -out /etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-2.key
o The private and public keys can be viewed with the command.
The public key is used when creating the SIM.
$ openssl pkey -in /etc/open5gs/hnet/curve25519-1.key -text
$ openssl ec -in /etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-2.key -conv_form compressed -text
In ausf/udm.yaml
hnet:
o Home network public key identifier(PKI) value : 1
Protection scheme identifier : ECIES scheme profile A
- id: 1
scheme: 1
key: /etc/open5gs/hnet/curve25519-1.key
o Home network public key identifier(PKI) value : 2
Protection scheme identifier : ECIES scheme profile B
- id: 2
scheme: 2
key: /etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-2.key
o Home network public key identifier(PKI) value : 3
Protection scheme identifier : ECIES scheme profile A
- id: 3
scheme: 1
key: /etc/open5gs/hnet/curve25519-1.key
o Home network public key identifier(PKI) value : 4
Protection scheme identifier : ECIES scheme profile B
- id: 4
scheme: 2
key: /etc/open5gs/hnet/secp256r1-2.key
Related to #1779
Metric 'bearers_active' was incremented in only one code path
(smf_bearer_add() for 4G only), while it was decremented from two paths
(smf_bearer_remove() for both 4G and 5G).
Increment metric also for 5G path (smf_qos_flow_add()), so it won't get
decremented into negative values.
The current load percentage of the NF Service Consumer is provided
in the payload body of the PATCH request when periodically
contacting the NRF (heart-beat).
AMF: ratio between currently connected ran_ue and maximum number of them
SMF: ratio between current PDU sessions and maximum available
PCF: ratio between current AM+SM policy associations and maximum available
or ratio between currently connected UEs and maximum number of them
(the load which is higher)
AUSF, UDM: ratio between currently connected UE and maximum number of them
BSF: ratio between current sessions and maximum available
NSSF: ratio between currently used NSIs and maximum number of them
NRF currently doesn't determine that the NF Profile has changed.
Expose SM metrics with labels according to ETSI TS 128 552 V16.13.0 in
SMF by using hash.
The metrics are named respecting the rule:
<generation>_<measurement_object_class>_<measurement_family_name>_<metric_name_as_in_TS_128_552>
Existing gauge sessions_active is renamed!
Since slice itself is not unique, the plmnid label is exposed in
addition to snssai.
Exposed metrics example:
-standard gauges:
fivegs_smffunction_sm_sessionnbr{plmnid="00101",snssai="1000009"} 0
fivegs_smffunction_sm_qos_flow_nbr{plmnid="00101",snssai="1000009",fiveqi="9"} 0
-nonstandard counters:
fivegs_smffunction_sm_n4sessionestabfail{cause="71"} 68
fivegs_smffunction_sm_n4sessionreport 1
fivegs_smffunction_sm_n4sessionreportsucc 1
fivegs_smffunction_sm_n4sessionestabreq 1
Expose RM metrics with labels according to ETSI TS 128 552 V16.13.0 in
AMF by using hash.
The metrics are named respecting the rule:
<generation>_<measurement_object_class>_<measurement_family_name>_<metric_name_as_in_TS_128_552>
Since slice itself is not unique, the plmnid label is exposed in
addition to snssai.
RegInitFail is exposed as an alternative to RegInitReq and RegInitSucc
counters so cause label can be provided. It counts rejected registrations
and rejected authentications.
Rejected authentications are counted under label cause="0".
Exposed metrics example:
-standard gauge:
fivegs_amffunction_rm_registeredsubnbr{plmnid="00101",snssai="1000009"} 1
-nonstandard counter:
fivegs_amffunction_rm_reginitfail{cause="3"} 4
In case that database is (manually) corrupted for a specific UE, SSC
mode and ARP preemption vulnerability fields are not set correctly,
SMF will crash when trying to build a request to create PCF association.
Function smf_npcf_smpolicycontrol_build_create() will end prematurely,
and when cleaning up resources it will try to free() up invalid pointer,
which was not set to 0 at beginning of the function.
[smf] ERROR: SSCMode is not allowed (../src/smf/nudm-handler.c:165)
[sbi] DEBUG: STATUS [201] (../lib/sbi/nghttp2-server.c:443)
[sbi] DEBUG: SENDING...: 3 (../lib/sbi/nghttp2-server.c:451)
[sbi] DEBUG: {
} (../lib/sbi/nghttp2-server.c:452)
[sbi] DEBUG: STREAM closed [1] (../lib/sbi/nghttp2-server.c:962)
[smf] ERROR: No Arp.preempt_cap (../src/smf/npcf-build.c:132)
<crash>
0 __GI_abort () at ./stdlib/abort.c:107
1 0x00007f9348fe43b1 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtalloc.so.2
2 0x00007f9349aef745 in ogs_talloc_free (ptr=0x7f9348e38dab <_int_free+1675>,
location=0x5591b8675d27 "../src/smf/npcf-build.c:181") at ../lib/core/ogs-memory.c:107
3 0x00005591b8653c45 in smf_npcf_smpolicycontrol_build_create (sess=0x7f9343070010, data=0x0)
at ../src/smf/npcf-build.c:181
4 0x00007f9349abc2b4 in ogs_sbi_xact_add (sbi_object=0x7f9343070010,
service_type=OGS_SBI_SERVICE_TYPE_NPCF_SMPOLICYCONTROL, discovery_option=0x7f9338006d90,
build=0x5591b86531d0 <smf_npcf_smpolicycontrol_build_create>, context=0x7f9343070010, data=0x0)
at ../lib/sbi/context.c:1699
5 0x00005591b86580be in smf_sbi_discover_and_send (service_type=OGS_SBI_SERVICE_TYPE_NPCF_SMPOLICYCONTROL,
discovery_option=0x0, build=0x5591b86531d0 <smf_npcf_smpolicycontrol_build_create>, sess=0x7f9343070010,
stream=0x7f9344fce0a0, state=0, data=0x0) at ../src/smf/sbi-path.c:110
6 0x00005591b864e9da in smf_nudm_sdm_handle_get (sess=0x7f9343070010, stream=0x7f9344fce0a0,
recvmsg=0x7f933f52d5a0) at ../src/smf/nudm-handler.c:290
7 0x00005591b8600c96 in smf_gsm_state_wait_5gc_sm_policy_association (s=0x7f9343070610, e=0x7f9338076730)
at ../src/smf/gsm-sm.c:523
...
Expose metrics with labels according to ETSI TS 128 552 V16.13.0 in
PCF by using hash.
The metrics are named respecting the rule:
<generation>_<measurement_object_class>_<measurement_family_name>_<metric_name_as_in_TS_128_552>
Since slice itself is not unique, the plmnid label is exposed in
addition to snssai.
AM policy:
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_policyamassoreq and
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_policyamassosucc do not expose snssai label
since it is not available at the time of exposure.
plmnid is defined during AM policy processing, so not to lose the
difference to ...succ, the basic metric
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_policyamassoreq is preserved.
SM policy:
snssai is defined during SM policy processing, so not to lose the
difference to ...succ, the basic metric
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_policysmassoreq is preserved.
Those 2 basic metrics retain their position but are exposed with empty
labels.
Metrics with labels are called later, when the label values are known.
Exposed metrics example:
-standard counters:
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_policyamassoreq{plmnid=""} 3
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_policyamassoreq{plmnid="99970"} 3
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_policyamassosucc{plmnid="99970"} 3
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_policysmassoreq{plmnid="",snssai=""} 3
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_policysmassoreq{plmnid="99970",snssai="1000009"} 3
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_policysmassosucc{plmnid="99970",snssai="1000009"} 3
-nonstandard gauge (added for controlling purposes -
same metric as existing metric on AMF and SMF):
fivegs_pcffunction_pa_sessionnbr{plmnid="99970",snssai="1000009"} 0
Expose metrics with labels according to ETSI TS 128 552 V16.13.0 in
UPF by using hash.
The metrics are named respecting the rule:
<generation>_<measurement_object_class>_<measurement_family_name>_<metric_name_as_in_TS_128_552>
5qi is not available in UPF.
To present 5qi to the user, MN will have to maintain a table qfi->5qi
for each QoS flow (will have to get information from SMF).
So UPF has to expose qfi. qfi itself is not useful. When used, UPF will
have to expose additional label to define the session (e.g. source
interface).
Label dnn is set to value of APN/DNN received in Establishment.
Since SMF does not add APN/DNN to Establishment, the label is empty.
When APN/DNN will be set by SMF, it should be added to sess in UPF
and used in metrics on Modification and Deletion.
Both datavolumeqosleveln3upf are exposed in bytes.
MN is providing the transformation to kbits.
fivegs_upffunction_upf_qosflows should expose the number of QFIs used in
sessions, but exposes number of QER rules, which is currently equal to
QFIs.
The label snsssai is not provided since the slice is not available on UPF.
Exposed metrics example:
Standard counters:
fivegs_ep_n3_gtp_indatapktn3upf 28637
fivegs_ep_n3_gtp_outdatapktn3upf 14729
fivegs_upffunction_sm_n4sessionestabreq 4
fivegs_upffunction_sm_n4sessionestabfail{cause="66"} 1
fivegs_upffunction_sm_n4sessionestabfail{cause="71"} 68
fivegs_upffunction_sm_n4sessionestabfail{cause="68"} 4
fivegs_upffunction_sm_n4sessionestabfail{cause="72"} 15
fivegs_upffunction_sm_n4sessionestabfail{cause="75"} 3
fivegs_upffunction_sm_n4sessionestabfail{cause="65"} 4
fivegs_upffunction_sm_n4sessionreport 0
fivegs_upffunction_sm_n4sessionreportsucc 0
fivegs_ep_n3_gtp_indatavolumeqosleveln3upf{qfi="1"} 39792997
fivegs_ep_n3_gtp_outdatavolumeqosleveln3upf{qfi="1"} 737548
Nonstandard gauge (added for controlling purposes -
same metric as existing metric on AMF and SMF):
fivegs_upffunction_upf_sessionnbr 1
Standard gauge:
fivegs_upffunction_upf_qosflows{dnn=""} 1
Sukchan Lee
mitmitmitm
Bostjan Meglic
Gaber Stare
Lester
Miguel Borges de Freitas