232 lines
7.6 KiB
TeX
232 lines
7.6 KiB
TeX
The network configuration is stored in \texttt{/etc/config/network}
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and is divided into interface configurations.
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Each interface configuration either refers directly to an ethernet/wifi
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interface (\texttt{eth0}, \texttt{wl0}, ..) or to a bridge containing multiple interfaces.
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It looks like this:
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config interface "lan"
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option ifname "eth0"
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option proto "static"
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option ipaddr "192.168.1.1"
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option netmask "255.255.255.0"
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option gateway "192.168.1.254"
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option dns "192.168.1.254"
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\end{Verbatim}
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\texttt{ifname} specifies the Linux interface name.
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If you want to use bridging on one or more interfaces, set \texttt{ifname} to a list
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of interfaces and add:
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\begin{Verbatim}
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option type "bridge"
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\end{Verbatim}
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It is possible to use VLAN tagging on an interface simply by adding the VLAN IDs
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to it, e.g. \texttt{eth0.15}. These can be nested as well. See the switch section for
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this.
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config interface
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option ifname "eth0.15"
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option proto "none"
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\end{Verbatim}
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This sets up a simple static configuration for \texttt{eth0}. \texttt{proto} specifies the
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protocol used for the interface. The default image usually provides \texttt{'none'}
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\texttt{'static'}, \texttt{'dhcp'} and \texttt{'pppoe'}. Others can be added by installing additional
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packages.
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When using the \texttt{'static'} method like in the example, the options \texttt{ipaddr} and
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\texttt{netmask} are mandatory, while \texttt{gateway} and \texttt{dns} are optional.
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You can specify more than one DNS server, separated with spaces:
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config interface "lan"
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option ifname "eth0"
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option proto "static"
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...
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option dns "192.168.1.254 192.168.1.253" (optional)
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\end{Verbatim}
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DHCP currently only accepts \texttt{ipaddr} (IP address to request from the server)
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and \texttt{hostname} (client hostname identify as) - both are optional.
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config interface "lan"
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option ifname "eth0"
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option proto "dhcp"
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option ipaddr "192.168.1.1" (optional)
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option hostname "openwrt" (optional)
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\end{Verbatim}
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PPP based protocols (\texttt{pppoe}, \texttt{pptp}, ...) accept these options:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item{username} \\
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The PPP username (usually with PAP authentication)
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\item{password} \\
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The PPP password
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\item{keepalive} \\
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Ping the PPP server (using LCP). The value of this option
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specifies the maximum number of failed pings before reconnecting.
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The ping interval defaults to 5, but can be changed by appending
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",<interval>" to the keepalive value
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\item{demand} \\
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Use Dial on Demand (value specifies the maximum idle time.
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\item{server: (pptp)} \\
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The remote pptp server IP
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\end{itemize}
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For all protocol types, you can also specify the MTU by using the \texttt{mtu} option.
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A sample PPPoE config would look like this:
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config interface "lan"
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option ifname "eth0"
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option proto "pppoe"
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option username "username"
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option password "openwrt"
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option mtu "1492" (optional)
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\end{Verbatim}
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\subsubsection{Setting up static routes}
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You can set up static routes for a specific interface that will be brought up
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after the interface is configured.
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Simply add a config section like this:
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config route foo
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option interface "lan"
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option target "1.1.1.0"
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option netmask "255.255.255.0"
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option gateway "192.168.1.1"
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\end{Verbatim}
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The name for the route section is optional, the \texttt{interface}, \texttt{target} and
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\texttt{gateway} options are mandatory.
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Leaving out the \texttt{netmask} option will turn the route into a host route.
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\subsubsection{Setting up the switch (broadcom only)}
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The switch configuration is set by adding a \texttt{'switch'} config section.
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Example:
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config switch "eth0"
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option vlan0 "1 2 3 4 5*"
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option vlan1 "0 5"
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\end{Verbatim}
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On Broadcom hardware the section name needs to be eth0, as the switch driver
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does not detect the switch on any other physical device.
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Every vlan option needs to have the name vlan<n> where <n> is the VLAN number
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as used in the switch driver.
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As value it takes a list of ports with these optional suffixes:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item{\texttt{'*'}:}
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Set the default VLAN (PVID) of the Port to the current VLAN
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\item{\texttt{'u'}:}
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Force the port to be untagged
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\item{\texttt{'t'}:}
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Force the port to be tagged
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\end{itemize}
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The CPU port defaults to tagged, all other ports to untagged.
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On Broadcom hardware the CPU port is always 5. The other ports may vary with
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different hardware.
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For instance, if you wish to have 3 vlans, like one 3-port switch, 1 port in a
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DMZ, and another one as your WAN interface, use the following configuration :
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config switch "eth0"
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option vlan0 "1 2 3 5*"
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option vlan1 "0 5"
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option vlan2 "4 5"
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\end{Verbatim}
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Three interfaces will be automatically created using this switch layout :
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\texttt{eth0.0} (vlan0), \texttt{eth0.1} (vlan1) and \texttt{eth0.2} (vlan2).
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You can then assign those interfaces to a custom network configuration name
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like \texttt{lan}, \texttt{wan} or \texttt{dmz} for instance.
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\subsubsection{Setting up the switch (swconfig)}
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\emph{swconfig} based configurations have a different structure with one extra
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section per vlan. The example below shows a typical configuration:
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config 'switch' 'eth0'
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option 'reset' '1'
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option 'enable_vlan' '1'
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config 'switch_vlan' 'eth0_1'
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option 'device' 'eth0'
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option 'vlan' '1'
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option 'ports' '0 1 2 3 5t'
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config 'switch_vlan' 'eth0_2'
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option 'device' 'eth0'
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option 'vlan' '2'
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option 'ports' '4 5t'
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\end{Verbatim}
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\subsubsection{Setting up IPv6 connectivity}
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OpenWrt supports IPv6 connectivity using PPP, Tunnel brokers or static
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assignment.
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If you use PPP, IPv6 will be setup using IP6CP and there is nothing to
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configure.
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To setup an IPv6 tunnel to a tunnel broker, you can install the
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\texttt{6scripts} package and edit the \texttt{/etc/config/6tunnel}
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file and change the settings accordingly :
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config 6tunnel
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option tnlifname 'sixbone'
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option remoteip4 '1.0.0.1'
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option localip4 '1.0.0.2'
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option localip6 '2001::DEAD::BEEF::1'
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\end{Verbatim}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item{\texttt{'tnlifname'}:}
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Set the interface name of the IPv6 in IPv4 tunnel
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\item{\texttt{'remoteip4'}:}
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IP address of the remote end to establish the 6in4 tunnel.
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This address is given by the tunnel broker
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\item{\texttt{'localip4'}:}
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IP address of your router to establish the 6in4 tunnel.
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It will usually match your WAN IP address.
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\item{\texttt{'localip6'}:}
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IPv6 address to setup on your tunnel side
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This address is given by the tunnel broker
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\end{itemize}
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Using the same package you can also setup an IPv6 bridged connection:
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config 6bridge
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option bridge 'br6'
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\end{Verbatim}
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By default the script bridges the WAN interface with the LAN interface
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and uses ebtables to filter anything that is not IPv6 on the bridge.
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This configuration is particularly useful if your router is not
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IPv6 ND proxy capable (see: http://www.rfc-archive.org/getrfc.php?rfc=4389).
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IPv6 static addressing is also supported using a similar setup as
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IPv4 but with the \texttt{ip6} prefixing (when applicable).
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\begin{Verbatim}
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config interface "lan"
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option ifname "eth0"
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option proto "static"
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option ip6addr "fe80::200:ff:fe00:0/64"
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option ip6gw "2001::DEAF:BEE:1"
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\end{Verbatim}
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