asterisk/res/res_pjsip_transport_websocket.c

/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Jason Parker <jparker@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*!
 * \brief WebSocket transport module
 */

/*** MODULEINFO
	<depend>pjproject</depend>
	<depend>res_pjsip</depend>
	<depend>res_http_websocket</depend>
	<support_level>core</support_level>
 ***/

#include "asterisk.h"

#include <pjsip.h>
#include <pjsip_ua.h>

#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/http_websocket.h"
#include "asterisk/res_pjsip.h"
#include "asterisk/res_pjsip_session.h"
#include "asterisk/taskprocessor.h"

static int transport_type_wss;
static int transport_type_wss_ipv6;

/*!
 * Used to ensure uniqueness among WS transport names
 */
static int ws_obj_name_serial;

/*!
 * \brief Wrapper for pjsip_transport, for storing the WebSocket session
 */
struct ws_transport {
	pjsip_transport transport;
	pjsip_rx_data rdata;
	struct ast_websocket *ws_session;
};

/*!
 * \brief Send a message over the WebSocket connection.
 *
 * Called by pjsip transport manager.
 */
static pj_status_t ws_send_msg(pjsip_transport *transport,
                            pjsip_tx_data *tdata,
                            const pj_sockaddr_t *rem_addr,
                            int addr_len,
                            void *token,
                            pjsip_transport_callback callback)
{
	struct ws_transport *wstransport = (struct ws_transport *)transport;
	uint64_t len = tdata->buf.cur - tdata->buf.start;

	if (ast_websocket_write(wstransport->ws_session, AST_WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT, tdata->buf.start, len)) {
		return PJ_EUNKNOWN;
	}

	return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/*!
 * \brief Destroy the pjsip transport.
 *
 * Called by pjsip transport manager.
 */
static pj_status_t ws_destroy(pjsip_transport *transport)
{
	struct ws_transport *wstransport = (struct ws_transport *)transport;

	ao2_ref(wstransport, -1);

	return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

/*!
 * \brief Shut down the pjsip transport.
 *
 * Called by pjsip transport manager.
 */
static pj_status_t ws_shutdown(pjsip_transport *transport)
{
	struct ws_transport *wstransport = (struct ws_transport *)transport;
	int fd = ast_websocket_fd(wstransport->ws_session);

	if (fd > 0) {
		ast_websocket_close(wstransport->ws_session, 1000);
		shutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR);
	}

	return PJ_SUCCESS;
}

static void transport_dtor(void *arg)
{
	struct ws_transport *wstransport = arg;

	if (wstransport->ws_session) {
		ast_websocket_unref(wstransport->ws_session);
	}

	if (wstransport->transport.ref_cnt) {
		pj_atomic_destroy(wstransport->transport.ref_cnt);
	}

	if (wstransport->transport.lock) {
		pj_lock_destroy(wstransport->transport.lock);
	}

	if (wstransport->transport.endpt && wstransport->transport.pool) {
		pjsip_endpt_release_pool(wstransport->transport.endpt, wstransport->transport.pool);
	}

	if (wstransport->rdata.tp_info.pool) {
		pjsip_endpt_release_pool(wstransport->transport.endpt, wstransport->rdata.tp_info.pool);
	}
}

static int transport_shutdown(void *data)
{
	struct ws_transport *wstransport = data;

	if (!wstransport->transport.is_shutdown && !wstransport->transport.is_destroying) {
		pjsip_transport_shutdown(&wstransport->transport);
	}

	/* Note that the destructor calls PJSIP functions,
	 * therefore it must be called in a PJSIP thread.
	 */
	ao2_ref(wstransport, -1);

	return 0;
}

struct transport_create_data {
	struct ws_transport *transport;
	struct ast_websocket *ws_session;
};

/*!
 * \brief Create a pjsip transport.
 */
static int transport_create(void *data)
{
	struct transport_create_data *create_data = data;
	struct ws_transport *newtransport = NULL;
	pjsip_tp_state_callback state_cb;

	pjsip_endpoint *endpt = ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint();
	struct pjsip_tpmgr *tpmgr = pjsip_endpt_get_tpmgr(endpt);

	char *ws_addr_str;
	pj_pool_t *pool;
	pj_str_t buf;
	pj_status_t status;

	newtransport = ao2_t_alloc_options(sizeof(*newtransport), transport_dtor,
			AO2_ALLOC_OPT_LOCK_NOLOCK, "pjsip websocket transport");
	if (!newtransport) {
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate WebSocket transport.\n");
		goto on_error;
	}

	/* Give websocket transport a unique name for its lifetime */
	snprintf(newtransport->transport.obj_name, PJ_MAX_OBJ_NAME, "ws%p-%d",
		&newtransport->transport, ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&ws_obj_name_serial, 1));

	newtransport->transport.endpt = endpt;

	if (!(pool = pjsip_endpt_create_pool(endpt, "ws", 512, 512))) {
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate WebSocket endpoint pool.\n");
		goto on_error;
	}

	newtransport->transport.pool = pool;
	newtransport->ws_session = create_data->ws_session;

	/* Keep the session until transport dies */
	ast_websocket_ref(newtransport->ws_session);

	status = pj_atomic_create(pool, 0, &newtransport->transport.ref_cnt);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		goto on_error;
	}

	status = pj_lock_create_recursive_mutex(pool, pool->obj_name, &newtransport->transport.lock);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		goto on_error;
	}

	/*
	 * The type_name here is mostly used by log messages eihter in
	 * pjproject or Asterisk.  Other places are reconstituting subscriptions
	 * after a restart (which could never work for a websocket connection anyway),
	 * received MESSAGE requests to set PJSIP_TRANSPORT, and most importantly
	 * by pjproject when generating the Via header.
	 */
	newtransport->transport.type_name = ast_websocket_is_secure(newtransport->ws_session)
		? "WSS" : "WS";

	ws_addr_str = ast_sockaddr_stringify(ast_websocket_remote_address(newtransport->ws_session));
	ast_debug(4, "Creating websocket transport for %s:%s\n",
		newtransport->transport.type_name, ws_addr_str);

	newtransport->transport.info = (char *) pj_pool_alloc(newtransport->transport.pool,
		strlen(newtransport->transport.type_name) + strlen(ws_addr_str) + sizeof(" to "));
	sprintf(newtransport->transport.info, "%s to %s", newtransport->transport.type_name, ws_addr_str);

	pj_sockaddr_parse(pj_AF_UNSPEC(), 0, pj_cstr(&buf, ws_addr_str), &newtransport->transport.key.rem_addr);
	if (newtransport->transport.key.rem_addr.addr.sa_family == pj_AF_INET6()) {
		newtransport->transport.key.type = transport_type_wss_ipv6;
	} else {
		newtransport->transport.key.type = transport_type_wss;
	}

	newtransport->transport.addr_len = pj_sockaddr_get_len(&newtransport->transport.key.rem_addr);

	ws_addr_str = ast_sockaddr_stringify(ast_websocket_local_address(newtransport->ws_session));
	pj_sockaddr_parse(pj_AF_UNSPEC(), 0, pj_cstr(&buf, ws_addr_str), &newtransport->transport.local_addr);
	pj_strdup2(pool, &newtransport->transport.local_name.host, ast_sockaddr_stringify_addr(ast_websocket_local_address(newtransport->ws_session)));
	newtransport->transport.local_name.port = ast_sockaddr_port(ast_websocket_local_address(newtransport->ws_session));
	pj_strdup2(pool, &newtransport->transport.remote_name.host, ast_sockaddr_stringify_addr(ast_websocket_remote_address(newtransport->ws_session)));
	newtransport->transport.remote_name.port = ast_sockaddr_port(ast_websocket_remote_address(newtransport->ws_session));

	newtransport->transport.flag = pjsip_transport_get_flag_from_type((pjsip_transport_type_e)newtransport->transport.key.type);
	newtransport->transport.dir = PJSIP_TP_DIR_INCOMING;
	newtransport->transport.tpmgr = tpmgr;
	newtransport->transport.send_msg = &ws_send_msg;
	newtransport->transport.do_shutdown = &ws_shutdown;
	newtransport->transport.destroy = &ws_destroy;

	status = pjsip_transport_register(newtransport->transport.tpmgr,
			(pjsip_transport *)newtransport);
	if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		goto on_error;
	}

	/* Add a reference for pjsip transport manager */
	ao2_ref(newtransport, +1);

	newtransport->rdata.tp_info.transport = &newtransport->transport;
	newtransport->rdata.tp_info.pool = pjsip_endpt_create_pool(endpt, "rtd%p",
		PJSIP_POOL_RDATA_LEN, PJSIP_POOL_RDATA_INC);
	if (!newtransport->rdata.tp_info.pool) {
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate WebSocket rdata.\n");
		pjsip_transport_destroy((pjsip_transport *)newtransport);
		goto on_error;
	}

	create_data->transport = newtransport;

	/* Notify application of transport state */
	state_cb = pjsip_tpmgr_get_state_cb(newtransport->transport.tpmgr);
	if (state_cb) {
		pjsip_transport_state_info state_info;

		memset(&state_info, 0, sizeof(state_info));
		state_cb(&newtransport->transport, PJSIP_TP_STATE_CONNECTED, &state_info);
	}

	return 0;

on_error:
	ao2_cleanup(newtransport);
	return -1;
}

struct transport_read_data {
	struct ws_transport *transport;
	char *payload;
	uint64_t payload_len;
};

/*!
 * \brief Pass WebSocket data into pjsip transport manager.
 */
static int transport_read(void *data)
{
	struct transport_read_data *read_data = data;
	struct ws_transport *newtransport = read_data->transport;
	struct ast_websocket *session = newtransport->ws_session;

	pjsip_rx_data *rdata = &newtransport->rdata;
	int recvd;
	pj_str_t buf;
	int pjsip_pkt_len;

	pj_gettimeofday(&rdata->pkt_info.timestamp);

	pjsip_pkt_len = PJSIP_MAX_PKT_LEN < read_data->payload_len ? PJSIP_MAX_PKT_LEN : read_data->payload_len;
	pj_memcpy(rdata->pkt_info.packet, read_data->payload, pjsip_pkt_len);
	rdata->pkt_info.len = pjsip_pkt_len;
	rdata->pkt_info.zero = 0;

	pj_sockaddr_parse(pj_AF_UNSPEC(), 0, pj_cstr(&buf, ast_sockaddr_stringify(ast_websocket_remote_address(session))), &rdata->pkt_info.src_addr);
	rdata->pkt_info.src_addr_len = sizeof(rdata->pkt_info.src_addr);

	pj_ansi_strcpy(rdata->pkt_info.src_name, ast_sockaddr_stringify_addr(ast_websocket_remote_address(session)));
	rdata->pkt_info.src_port = ast_sockaddr_port(ast_websocket_remote_address(session));

	recvd = pjsip_tpmgr_receive_packet(rdata->tp_info.transport->tpmgr, rdata);

	pj_pool_reset(rdata->tp_info.pool);

	return (read_data->payload_len == recvd) ? 0 : -1;
}

static int get_write_timeout(void)
{
	int write_timeout = -1;
	struct ao2_container *transport_states;

	transport_states = ast_sip_get_transport_states();

	if (transport_states) {
		struct ao2_iterator it_transport_states = ao2_iterator_init(transport_states, 0);
		struct ast_sip_transport_state *transport_state;

		for (; (transport_state = ao2_iterator_next(&it_transport_states)); ao2_cleanup(transport_state)) {
			struct ast_sip_transport *transport;

			if (transport_state->type != AST_TRANSPORT_WS && transport_state->type != AST_TRANSPORT_WSS) {
				continue;
			}
			transport = ast_sorcery_retrieve_by_id(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), "transport", transport_state->id);
			if (!transport) {
				continue;
			}
			ast_debug(5, "Found %s transport with write timeout: %d\n",
				transport->type == AST_TRANSPORT_WS ? "WS" : "WSS",
				transport->write_timeout);
			write_timeout = MAX(write_timeout, transport->write_timeout);
		}
		ao2_iterator_destroy(&it_transport_states);
		ao2_cleanup(transport_states);
	}

	if (write_timeout < 0) {
		write_timeout = AST_DEFAULT_WEBSOCKET_WRITE_TIMEOUT;
	}

	ast_debug(1, "Write timeout for WS/WSS transports: %d\n", write_timeout);
	return write_timeout;
}

static struct ast_taskprocessor *create_websocket_serializer(void)
{
	char tps_name[AST_TASKPROCESSOR_MAX_NAME + 1];

	/* Create name with seq number appended. */
	ast_taskprocessor_build_name(tps_name, sizeof(tps_name), "pjsip/websocket");

	return ast_sip_create_serializer(tps_name);
}

/*! \brief WebSocket connection handler. */
static void websocket_cb(struct ast_websocket *session, struct ast_variable *parameters, struct ast_variable *headers)
{
	struct ast_taskprocessor *serializer;
	struct transport_create_data create_data;
	struct ws_transport *transport;
	struct transport_read_data read_data;

	if (ast_websocket_set_nonblock(session)) {
		ast_websocket_unref(session);
		return;
	}

	if (ast_websocket_set_timeout(session, get_write_timeout())) {
		ast_websocket_unref(session);
		return;
	}

	serializer = create_websocket_serializer();
	if (!serializer) {
		ast_websocket_unref(session);
		return;
	}

	create_data.ws_session = session;

	if (ast_sip_push_task_wait_serializer(serializer, transport_create, &create_data)) {
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not create WebSocket transport.\n");
		ast_taskprocessor_unreference(serializer);
		ast_websocket_unref(session);
		return;
	}

	transport = create_data.transport;
	read_data.transport = transport;

	pjsip_transport_add_ref(&transport->transport);
	while (ast_websocket_wait_for_input(session, -1) > 0) {
		enum ast_websocket_opcode opcode;
		int fragmented;

		if (ast_websocket_read(session, &read_data.payload, &read_data.payload_len, &opcode, &fragmented)) {
			break;
		}

		if (opcode == AST_WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT || opcode == AST_WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_BINARY) {
			if (read_data.payload_len) {
				ast_sip_push_task_wait_serializer(serializer, transport_read, &read_data);
			}
		} else if (opcode == AST_WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_CLOSE) {
			break;
		}
	}
	pjsip_transport_dec_ref(&transport->transport);

	ast_sip_push_task_wait_serializer(serializer, transport_shutdown, transport);

	ast_taskprocessor_unreference(serializer);
	ast_websocket_unref(session);
}

static void save_orig_contact_host(pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pjsip_sip_uri *uri)
{
	pjsip_param *x_orig_host;
	pj_str_t p_value;
#define COLON_LEN 1
#define MAX_PORT_LEN 5

	if (rdata->msg_info.msg->type != PJSIP_REQUEST_MSG ||
		rdata->msg_info.msg->line.req.method.id != PJSIP_REGISTER_METHOD) {
		return;
	}

	ast_debug(1, "Saving contact '%.*s:%d'\n",
		(int)uri->host.slen, uri->host.ptr, uri->port);

	x_orig_host = PJ_POOL_ALLOC_T(rdata->tp_info.pool, pjsip_param);
	x_orig_host->name = pj_strdup3(rdata->tp_info.pool, "x-ast-orig-host");
	p_value.slen = pj_strlen(&uri->host) + COLON_LEN + MAX_PORT_LEN;
	p_value.ptr = (char*)pj_pool_alloc(rdata->tp_info.pool, p_value.slen + 1);
	p_value.slen = snprintf(p_value.ptr, p_value.slen + 1, "%.*s:%d", (int)uri->host.slen, uri->host.ptr, uri->port);
	pj_strassign(&x_orig_host->value, &p_value);
	pj_list_insert_before(&uri->other_param, x_orig_host);

	return;
}

/*!
 * \brief Store the transport a message came in on, so it can be used for outbound messages to that contact.
 */
static pj_bool_t websocket_on_rx_msg(pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
{
	static const pj_str_t STR_WS = { "ws", 2 };
	pjsip_contact_hdr *contact;

	long type = rdata->tp_info.transport->key.type;

	if (type != (long) transport_type_wss && type != (long) transport_type_wss_ipv6) {
		return PJ_FALSE;
	}

	contact = pjsip_msg_find_hdr(rdata->msg_info.msg, PJSIP_H_CONTACT, NULL);
	if (contact
		&& !contact->star
		&& (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(contact->uri) || PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(contact->uri))) {
		pjsip_sip_uri *uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(contact->uri);
		const pj_str_t *txp_str = &STR_WS;

		/* Saving the contact on REGISTER so it can be restored on outbound response
		 * This will actually be done by restore_orig_contact_host in res_pjsip_nat, via nat_on_tx_message */
		save_orig_contact_host(rdata, uri);

		if (DEBUG_ATLEAST(4)) {
			char src_addr_buffer[AST_SOCKADDR_BUFLEN];
			const char *ipv6_s = "", *ipv6_e = "";

			if (pj_strchr(&uri->host, ':')) {
				ipv6_s = "[";
				ipv6_e = "]";
			}

			ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s re-writing Contact URI from %s%.*s%s:%d%s%.*s to %s;transport=%s\n",
				pjsip_rx_data_get_info(rdata),
				ipv6_s, (int) pj_strlen(&uri->host), pj_strbuf(&uri->host), ipv6_e, uri->port,
				pj_strlen(&uri->transport_param) ? ";transport=" : "",
				(int) pj_strlen(&uri->transport_param), pj_strbuf(&uri->transport_param),
				pj_sockaddr_print(&rdata->pkt_info.src_addr, src_addr_buffer, sizeof(src_addr_buffer), 3),
				pj_strbuf(txp_str));
		}

		pj_strdup2(rdata->tp_info.pool, &uri->host, rdata->pkt_info.src_name);
		uri->port = rdata->pkt_info.src_port;
		pj_strdup(rdata->tp_info.pool, &uri->transport_param, txp_str);
	}

	rdata->msg_info.via->rport_param = 0;

	return PJ_FALSE;
}

static pjsip_module websocket_module = {
	.name = { "WebSocket Transport Module", 26 },
	.id = -1,
	.priority = PJSIP_MOD_PRIORITY_TRANSPORT_LAYER,
	.on_rx_request = websocket_on_rx_msg,
	.on_rx_response = websocket_on_rx_msg,
};

/*! \brief Function called when an INVITE goes out */
static void websocket_outgoing_invite_request(struct ast_sip_session *session, struct pjsip_tx_data *tdata)
{
	if (session->inv_session->state == PJSIP_INV_STATE_NULL) {
		pjsip_dlg_add_usage(session->inv_session->dlg, &websocket_module, NULL);
	}
}

/*! \brief Supplement for adding Websocket functionality to dialog */
static struct ast_sip_session_supplement websocket_supplement = {
	.method = "INVITE",
	.priority = AST_SIP_SUPPLEMENT_PRIORITY_FIRST + 1,
	.outgoing_request = websocket_outgoing_invite_request,
};

static int load_module(void)
{
	/*
	 * We only need one transport type name (ws) defined.  Firefox
	 * and Chrome do not support anything other than secure websockets
	 * anymore.
	 *
	 * Also we really cannot have two transports with the same name
	 * and address family because it would be ambiguous.  Outgoing
	 * requests may try to find the transport by name and pjproject
	 * only finds the first one registered.
	 */
	pjsip_transport_register_type(PJSIP_TRANSPORT_RELIABLE | PJSIP_TRANSPORT_SECURE, "ws", 5060, &transport_type_wss);
	pjsip_transport_register_type(PJSIP_TRANSPORT_RELIABLE | PJSIP_TRANSPORT_SECURE | PJSIP_TRANSPORT_IPV6, "ws", 5060, &transport_type_wss_ipv6);

	if (ast_sip_register_service(&websocket_module) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
		return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
	}

	ast_sip_session_register_supplement(&websocket_supplement);

	if (ast_websocket_add_protocol("sip", websocket_cb)) {
		ast_sip_session_unregister_supplement(&websocket_supplement);
		ast_sip_unregister_service(&websocket_module);
		return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
	}

	return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
}

static int unload_module(void)
{
	ast_sip_unregister_service(&websocket_module);
	ast_sip_session_unregister_supplement(&websocket_supplement);
	ast_websocket_remove_protocol("sip", websocket_cb);

	return 0;
}

AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "PJSIP WebSocket Transport Support",
	.support_level = AST_MODULE_SUPPORT_CORE,
	.load = load_module,
	.unload = unload_module,
	.load_pri = AST_MODPRI_APP_DEPEND,
	.requires = "res_pjsip,res_http_websocket",
);