loader: Improve error handling.

* Display list of unavailable dependencies when they cause another
  module to fail loading.
* When a module declines to load find all modules which depend on it so
  they can be declined and listed together.
* Prevent retry of declined modules during startup.
* When a module fails to dlopen try loading it with RTLD_LAZY so we can
  attempt to display the list of missing dependencies.

These changes are meant to reduce logger spam that is caused when a
module has many dependencies and declines to load.  This also fixes some
error paths which failed to recognize required modules.

Module load/start errors are delayed until the end of loader startup.

Change-Id: I046052c71331c556c09d39f47a3b92975f3e1758
This commit is contained in:
Corey Farrell 2018-09-28 11:13:39 -04:00
parent b351b903b9
commit f066dbc353
3 changed files with 258 additions and 32 deletions

View File

@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ enum ast_logger_results {
void ast_log(int level, const char *file, int line, const char *function, const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6)));
void ast_log_ap(int level, const char *file, int line, const char *function, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
__attribute__((format(printf, 5, 0)));
/*!
* \brief Used for sending a log message with protection against recursion.
*

View File

@ -139,9 +139,39 @@ static char buildopt_sum[33] = AST_BUILDOPT_SUM;
AST_VECTOR(module_vector, struct ast_module *);
/*! Used with AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK_VOID to create a
* comma separated list of module names for error messages. */
#define STR_APPEND_TEXT(txt, str) \
ast_str_append(str, 0, "%s%s", \
ast_str_strlen(*(str)) > 0 ? ", " : "", \
txt)
/* Built-in module registrations need special handling at startup */
static unsigned int loader_ready;
/*! String container for deferring output of startup errors. */
static struct ast_vector_string startup_errors;
static struct ast_str *startup_error_builder;
static __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) void module_load_error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char *copy = NULL;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
if (startup_error_builder) {
ast_str_set_va(&startup_error_builder, 0, fmt, ap);
copy = ast_strdup(ast_str_buffer(startup_error_builder));
if (!copy || AST_VECTOR_APPEND(&startup_errors, copy)) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s", ast_str_buffer(startup_error_builder));
ast_free(copy);
}
} else {
ast_log_ap(LOG_ERROR, fmt, ap);
}
va_end(ap);
}
/*!
* \brief Internal flag to indicate all modules have been initially loaded.
*/
@ -873,6 +903,22 @@ static void unload_dynamic_module(struct ast_module *mod)
#endif
}
static int load_dlopen_missing(struct ast_str **list, struct ast_vector_string *deps)
{
int i;
int c = 0;
for (i = 0; i < AST_VECTOR_SIZE(deps); i++) {
const char *dep = AST_VECTOR_GET(deps, i);
if (!find_resource(dep, 0)) {
STR_APPEND_TEXT(dep, list);
c++;
}
}
return c;
}
/*!
* \internal
* \brief Attempt to dlopen a module.
@ -904,13 +950,60 @@ static struct ast_module *load_dlopen(const char *resource_in, const char *so_ex
resource_being_loaded = mod;
mod->lib = dlopen(filename, flags);
if (resource_being_loaded) {
struct ast_str *list;
int c = 0;
const char *dlerror_msg = ast_strdupa(dlerror());
resource_being_loaded = NULL;
if (mod->lib) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Module '%s' did not register itself during load\n", resource_in);
module_load_error("Module '%s' did not register itself during load\n", resource_in);
logged_dlclose(resource_in, mod->lib);
} else if (!suppress_logging) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Error loading module '%s': %s\n", resource_in, dlerror());
goto error_return;
}
if (suppress_logging) {
goto error_return;
}
resource_being_loaded = mod;
mod->lib = dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL);
if (resource_being_loaded) {
resource_being_loaded = NULL;
module_load_error("Error loading module '%s': %s\n", resource_in, dlerror_msg);
logged_dlclose(resource_in, mod->lib);
goto error_return;
}
list = ast_str_create(64);
if (list) {
if (module_post_register(mod)) {
goto loaded_error;
}
c = load_dlopen_missing(&list, &mod->requires);
c += load_dlopen_missing(&list, &mod->enhances);
#ifndef OPTIONAL_API
c += load_dlopen_missing(&list, &mod->optional_modules);
#endif
}
if (list && ast_str_strlen(list)) {
module_load_error("Error loading module '%s', missing %s: %s\n",
resource_in, c == 1 ? "dependency" : "dependencies", ast_str_buffer(list));
} else {
module_load_error("Error loading module '%s': %s\n", resource_in, dlerror_msg);
}
loaded_error:
ast_free(list);
unload_dynamic_module(mod);
return NULL;
error_return:
ast_free(mod);
return NULL;
@ -1416,24 +1509,24 @@ module_reload_exit:
static unsigned int inspect_module(const struct ast_module *mod)
{
if (!mod->info->description) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Module '%s' does not provide a description.\n", mod->resource);
module_load_error("Module '%s' does not provide a description.\n", mod->resource);
return 1;
}
if (!mod->info->key) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Module '%s' does not provide a license key.\n", mod->resource);
module_load_error("Module '%s' does not provide a license key.\n", mod->resource);
return 1;
}
if (verify_key((unsigned char *) mod->info->key)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Module '%s' did not provide a valid license key.\n", mod->resource);
module_load_error("Module '%s' did not provide a valid license key.\n", mod->resource);
return 1;
}
if (!ast_strlen_zero(mod->info->buildopt_sum) &&
strcmp(buildopt_sum, mod->info->buildopt_sum)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Module '%s' was not compiled with the same compile-time options as this version of Asterisk.\n", mod->resource);
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Module '%s' will not be initialized as it may cause instability.\n", mod->resource);
module_load_error("Module '%s' was not compiled with the same compile-time options as this version of Asterisk.\n", mod->resource);
module_load_error("Module '%s' will not be initialized as it may cause instability.\n", mod->resource);
return 1;
}
@ -1459,10 +1552,10 @@ static enum ast_module_load_result start_resource(struct ast_module *mod)
AST_VECTOR_INIT(&missing, 0);
if (module_deps_missing_recursive(mod, &missing)) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s has one or more unknown dependencies.\n", mod->info->name);
module_load_error("%s has one or more unknown dependencies.\n", mod->info->name);
}
for (i = 0; i < AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&missing); i++) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s loaded before dependency %s!\n", mod->info->name,
module_load_error("%s loaded before dependency %s!\n", mod->info->name,
AST_VECTOR_GET(&missing, i)->info->name);
}
AST_VECTOR_FREE(&missing);
@ -1568,7 +1661,7 @@ static enum ast_module_load_result load_resource(const char *resource_name, unsi
return res;
prestart_error:
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Module '%s' could not be loaded.\n", resource_name);
module_load_error("Module '%s' could not be loaded.\n", resource_name);
unload_dynamic_module(mod);
res = required ? AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE : AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
if (ast_fully_booted && !ast_shutdown_final()) {
@ -1656,22 +1749,93 @@ static enum ast_module_load_result start_resource_attempt(struct ast_module *mod
if (lres == AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS) {
(*count)++;
} else if (lres == AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "*** Failed to load module %s\n", mod->resource);
module_load_error("*** Failed to load %smodule %s\n",
mod->flags.required ? "required " : "",
mod->resource);
}
return lres;
}
static int resource_list_recursive_decline(struct module_vector *resources, struct ast_module *mod,
struct ast_str **printmissing)
{
struct module_vector missingdeps;
struct ast_vector_const_string localdeps;
int i = 0;
int res = -1;
mod->flags.declined = 1;
if (mod->flags.required) {
module_load_error("Required module %s declined to load.\n", ast_module_name(mod));
return -2;
}
module_load_error("%s declined to load.\n", ast_module_name(mod));
if (!*printmissing) {
*printmissing = ast_str_create(64);
if (!*printmissing) {
return -1;
}
} else {
ast_str_reset(*printmissing);
}
AST_VECTOR_INIT(&missingdeps, 0);
AST_VECTOR_INIT(&localdeps, 0);
/* Decline everything that depends on 'mod' from resources so we can
* print a concise list. */
while (res != -2 && i < AST_VECTOR_SIZE(resources)) {
struct ast_module *dep = AST_VECTOR_GET(resources, i);
i++;
AST_VECTOR_RESET(&missingdeps, AST_VECTOR_ELEM_CLEANUP_NOOP);
if (dep->flags.declined || module_deps_missing_recursive(dep, &missingdeps)) {
continue;
}
if (AST_VECTOR_GET_CMP(&missingdeps, mod, AST_VECTOR_ELEM_DEFAULT_CMP)) {
dep->flags.declined = 1;
if (dep->flags.required) {
module_load_error("Cannot load required module %s that depends on %s\n",
ast_module_name(dep), ast_module_name(mod));
res = -2;
} else {
AST_VECTOR_APPEND(&localdeps, ast_module_name(dep));
}
}
}
AST_VECTOR_FREE(&missingdeps);
if (res != -2 && AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&localdeps)) {
AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK_VOID(&localdeps, STR_APPEND_TEXT, printmissing);
module_load_error("Declined modules which depend on %s: %s\n",
ast_module_name(mod), ast_str_buffer(*printmissing));
}
AST_VECTOR_FREE(&localdeps);
return res;
}
static int start_resource_list(struct module_vector *resources, int *mod_count)
{
struct module_vector missingdeps;
int res = 0;
struct ast_str *printmissing = NULL;
AST_VECTOR_INIT(&missingdeps, 0);
while (AST_VECTOR_SIZE(resources)) {
while (res != -2 && AST_VECTOR_SIZE(resources)) {
struct ast_module *mod = AST_VECTOR_REMOVE(resources, 0, 1);
enum ast_module_load_result lres;
if (mod->flags.declined) {
ast_debug(1, "%s is already declined, skipping\n", ast_module_name(mod));
continue;
}
retry_load:
lres = start_resource_attempt(mod, mod_count);
if (lres == AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS) {
@ -1680,31 +1844,29 @@ retry_load:
}
if (lres == AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to load %s.\n", ast_module_name(mod));
res = -2;
break;
}
if (lres == AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE) {
res = resource_list_recursive_decline(resources, mod, &printmissing);
continue;
}
res = module_deps_missing_recursive(mod, &missingdeps);
if (res) {
if (module_deps_missing_recursive(mod, &missingdeps)) {
AST_VECTOR_RESET(&missingdeps, AST_VECTOR_ELEM_CLEANUP_NOOP);
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to resolve dependencies for %s\n", ast_module_name(mod));
mod->flags.declined = 1;
module_load_error("Failed to resolve dependencies for %s\n", ast_module_name(mod));
res = resource_list_recursive_decline(resources, mod, &printmissing);
continue;
}
if (!AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&missingdeps)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s load function returned an invalid result. "
module_load_error("%s load function returned an invalid result. "
"This is a bug in the module.\n", ast_module_name(mod));
/* Dependencies were met but the module failed to start and the result
* code was not AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE or AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE. */
res = -1;
break;
res = resource_list_recursive_decline(resources, mod, &printmissing);
continue;
}
ast_debug(1, "%s has %d dependencies\n",
@ -1716,8 +1878,16 @@ retry_load:
while (i < AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&missingdeps)) {
struct ast_module *dep = AST_VECTOR_GET(&missingdeps, i);
if (dep->flags.declined) {
ast_debug(1, "%s tried to start %s but it's already declined\n",
ast_module_name(mod), ast_module_name(dep));
i++;
continue;
}
ast_debug(1, "%s trying to start %s\n", ast_module_name(mod), ast_module_name(dep));
if (!start_resource_attempt(dep, mod_count)) {
lres = start_resource_attempt(dep, mod_count);
if (lres == AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS) {
ast_debug(1, "%s started %s\n", ast_module_name(mod), ast_module_name(dep));
AST_VECTOR_REMOVE(&missingdeps, i, 1);
AST_VECTOR_REMOVE_CMP_ORDERED(resources, dep,
@ -1725,6 +1895,13 @@ retry_load:
didwork++;
continue;
}
if (lres == AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE) {
module_load_error("Failed to load %s.\n", ast_module_name(dep));
res = -2;
goto exitpoint;
}
ast_debug(1, "%s failed to start %s\n", ast_module_name(mod), ast_module_name(dep));
i++;
}
@ -1735,9 +1912,26 @@ retry_load:
}
if (AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&missingdeps)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to load %s due to unfilled dependencies.\n",
ast_module_name(mod));
mod->flags.declined = 1;
if (!printmissing) {
printmissing = ast_str_create(64);
} else {
ast_str_reset(printmissing);
}
if (printmissing) {
struct ast_vector_const_string localdeps;
AST_VECTOR_INIT(&localdeps, 0);
module_deps_reference(mod, &localdeps);
AST_VECTOR_CALLBACK_VOID(&localdeps, STR_APPEND_TEXT, &printmissing);
AST_VECTOR_FREE(&localdeps);
}
module_load_error("Failed to load %s due to dependencies: %s.\n",
ast_module_name(mod),
printmissing ? ast_str_buffer(printmissing) : "allocation failure creating list");
res = resource_list_recursive_decline(resources, mod, &printmissing);
AST_VECTOR_RESET(&missingdeps, AST_VECTOR_ELEM_CLEANUP_NOOP);
continue;
@ -1748,6 +1942,8 @@ retry_load:
goto retry_load;
}
exitpoint:
ast_free(printmissing);
AST_VECTOR_FREE(&missingdeps);
return res;
@ -1772,7 +1968,7 @@ static int load_resource_list(struct load_order *load_order, int *mod_count)
return -1;
}
while (!res) {
while (res != -2) {
didwork = 0;
AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(load_order, order, entry) {
@ -1789,12 +1985,13 @@ static int load_resource_list(struct load_order *load_order, int *mod_count)
* module that is missing dependencies. */
break;
case AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE:
res = -1;
break;
case AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE:
/* LOAD_FAILURE only happens for required modules */
if (lasttry) {
/* This run is just to print errors. */
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "*** Failed to load module %s - Required\n", order->resource);
module_load_error("*** Failed to load module %s - Required\n", order->resource);
fprintf(stderr, "*** Failed to load module %s - Required\n", order->resource);
res = -2;
}
@ -1821,7 +2018,7 @@ static int load_resource_list(struct load_order *load_order, int *mod_count)
attempt++;
}
if (!res) {
if (res != -2) {
res = start_resource_list(&module_priorities, &count);
}
@ -1999,12 +2196,16 @@ int load_modules(void)
struct load_order load_order;
int res = 0;
int modulecount = 0;
int i;
ast_verb(1, "Asterisk Dynamic Loader Starting:\n");
AST_LIST_HEAD_INIT_NOLOCK(&load_order);
AST_DLLIST_LOCK(&module_list);
AST_VECTOR_INIT(&startup_errors, 0);
startup_error_builder = ast_str_create(64);
res = loader_builtin_init(&load_order);
if (res) {
goto done;
@ -2023,6 +2224,10 @@ int load_modules(void)
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "%u modules will be loaded.\n", load_count);
res = load_resource_list(&load_order, &modulecount);
if (res == -1) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Some non-required modules failed to load.\n");
res = 0;
}
done:
while ((order = AST_LIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&load_order, entry))) {
@ -2031,6 +2236,18 @@ done:
}
AST_DLLIST_UNLOCK(&module_list);
for (i = 0; i < AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&startup_errors); i++) {
char *str = AST_VECTOR_GET(&startup_errors, i);
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s", str);
ast_free(str);
}
AST_VECTOR_FREE(&startup_errors);
ast_free(startup_error_builder);
startup_error_builder = NULL;
return res;
}

View File

@ -2004,18 +2004,24 @@ static void __attribute__((format(printf, 7, 0))) ast_log_full(int level, int su
void ast_log(int level, const char *file, int line, const char *function, const char *fmt, ...)
{
ast_callid callid;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
ast_log_ap(level, file, line, function, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void ast_log_ap(int level, const char *file, int line, const char *function, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
ast_callid callid;
callid = ast_read_threadstorage_callid();
va_start(ap, fmt);
if (level == __LOG_VERBOSE) {
__ast_verbose_ap(file, line, function, 0, callid, fmt, ap);
} else {
ast_log_full(level, -1, file, line, function, callid, fmt, ap);
}
va_end(ap);
}
void ast_log_safe(int level, const char *file, int line, const char *function, const char *fmt, ...)