app_dtmfstore: New application to store digits
Adds application to asynchronously collect digits dialed on a channel in the TX or RX direction using a framehook and stores them in a specified variable, up to a configurable number of digits. ASTERISK-29477 Change-Id: I51aa93fc9507f7636ac44806c4420ce690423e6f
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/*
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* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2021, Naveen Albert
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*
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* Naveen Albert <asterisk@phreaknet.org>
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*
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* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
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* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
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* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
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* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
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* channels for your use.
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*
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* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
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* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
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* at the top of the source tree.
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*/
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/*! \file
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*
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* \brief Technology independent asynchronous DTMF collection
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*
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* \author Naveen Albert <asterisk@phreaknet.org>
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*
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* \ingroup functions
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*
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*/
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/*** MODULEINFO
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<support_level>extended</support_level>
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***/
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#include "asterisk.h"
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#include "asterisk/module.h"
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#include "asterisk/channel.h"
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#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
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#include "asterisk/framehook.h"
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#include "asterisk/app.h"
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#include "asterisk/conversions.h"
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/*** DOCUMENTATION
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<application name="StoreDTMF" language="en_US">
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<synopsis>
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Stores DTMF digits transmitted or received on a channel.
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</synopsis>
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<syntax>
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<parameter name="direction" required="true">
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<para>Must be <literal>TX</literal> or <literal>RX</literal>.</para>
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</parameter>
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</syntax>
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<description>
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<para>The StoreDTMF function can be used to obtain digits sent in the
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<literal>TX</literal> or <literal>RX</literal> direction of any channel.</para>
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<para>The arguments are:</para>
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<para><replaceable>var_name</replaceable>: Name of variable to which to append
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digits.</para>
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<para><replaceable>max_digits</replaceable>: The maximum number of digits to
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store in the variable. Defaults to 0 (no maximum). After reading <literal>
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maximum</literal> digits, no more digits will be stored.</para>
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<para>For example:</para>
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<para>StoreDTMF(TX,CDR(digits))</para>
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<para>StoreDTMF(RX,testvar,24)</para>
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<para>StoreDTMF(remove)</para>
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</description>
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</application>
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***/
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static char *app = "StoreDTMF";
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/*! \brief Private data structure used with the function's datastore */
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struct dtmf_store_data {
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int framehook_id;
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char *rx_var;
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char *tx_var;
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int maxdigits;
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};
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static void datastore_destroy_cb(void *data) {
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struct dtmf_store_data *d;
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d = data;
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if (d) {
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if (d->rx_var) {
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ast_free(d->rx_var);
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}
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if (d->tx_var) {
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ast_free(d->tx_var);
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}
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ast_free(data);
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}
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}
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/*! \brief The channel datastore the function uses to store state */
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static const struct ast_datastore_info dtmf_store_datastore = {
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.type = "dtmf_store",
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.destroy = datastore_destroy_cb
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};
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/*! \internal \brief Store digits tx/rx on the channel */
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static int remove_dtmf_store(struct ast_channel *chan)
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{
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struct ast_datastore *datastore = NULL;
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struct dtmf_store_data *data;
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SCOPED_CHANNELLOCK(chan_lock, chan);
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datastore = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &dtmf_store_datastore, NULL);
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if (!datastore) {
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ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Cannot remove StoreDTMF from %s: StoreDTMF not currently enabled\n",
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ast_channel_name(chan));
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return -1;
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}
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data = datastore->data;
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if (ast_framehook_detach(chan, data->framehook_id)) {
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ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to remove StoreDTMF framehook from channel %s\n",
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ast_channel_name(chan));
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return -1;
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}
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if (ast_channel_datastore_remove(chan, datastore)) {
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ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to remove StoreDTMF datastore from channel %s\n",
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ast_channel_name(chan));
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return -1;
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}
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ast_datastore_free(datastore);
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return 0;
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}
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/*! \brief Frame hook that is called to intercept digit/undigit */
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static struct ast_frame *dtmf_store_framehook(struct ast_channel *chan,
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struct ast_frame *f, enum ast_framehook_event event, void *data)
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{
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char currentdata[512];
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char varnamesub[64];
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char *varname = NULL;
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struct dtmf_store_data *framedata = data;
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int len;
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if (!f || !framedata) {
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return f;
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}
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if ((event != AST_FRAMEHOOK_EVENT_WRITE) && (event != AST_FRAMEHOOK_EVENT_READ)) {
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return f;
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}
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if (f->frametype != AST_FRAME_DTMF_END) {
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return f;
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}
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/* If this is DTMF then store the digits */
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if (event == AST_FRAMEHOOK_EVENT_READ && framedata->rx_var) { /* coming from source */
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varname = framedata->rx_var;
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} else if (event == AST_FRAMEHOOK_EVENT_WRITE && framedata->tx_var) { /* going to source */
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varname = framedata->tx_var;
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}
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if (!varname) {
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return f;
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}
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sprintf(varnamesub, "${%s}", varname);
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pbx_substitute_variables_helper(chan, varnamesub, currentdata, 511);
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/* pbx_builtin_getvar_helper works for regular vars but not CDR vars */
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if (ast_strlen_zero(currentdata)) { /* var doesn't exist yet */
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ast_debug(3, "Creating new digit store: %s\n", varname);
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}
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len = strlen(currentdata);
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if (framedata->maxdigits > 0 && len >= framedata->maxdigits) {
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ast_debug(3, "Reached digit limit: %d\n", framedata->maxdigits);
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remove_dtmf_store(chan); /* reached max digit count, stop now */
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return f;
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} else {
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char newdata[len + 2]; /* one more char + terminator */
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if (len > 0) {
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ast_copy_string(newdata, currentdata, len + 2);
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}
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newdata[len] = (unsigned) f->subclass.integer;
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newdata[len + 1] = '\0';
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ast_debug(3, "Appending to digit store: now %s\n", newdata);
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pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, varname, newdata);
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}
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return f;
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}
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/*! \internal \brief Enable digit interception on the channel */
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static int dtmfstore_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *appdata)
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{
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struct ast_datastore *datastore;
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struct dtmf_store_data *data;
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static struct ast_framehook_interface digit_framehook_interface = {
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.version = AST_FRAMEHOOK_INTERFACE_VERSION,
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.event_cb = dtmf_store_framehook,
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.disable_inheritance = 1,
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};
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char *parse = ast_strdupa(appdata);
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AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
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AST_APP_ARG(direction);
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AST_APP_ARG(varname);
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AST_APP_ARG(maxdigits);
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);
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SCOPED_CHANNELLOCK(chan_lock, chan);
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AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, parse);
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if (ast_strlen_zero(appdata)) {
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ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "StoreDTMF requires an argument\n");
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return -1;
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}
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if (!strcasecmp(args.direction, "remove")) {
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return remove_dtmf_store(chan);
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}
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datastore = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &dtmf_store_datastore, NULL);
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if (datastore) {
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ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "StoreDTMF already set on '%s'\n",
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ast_channel_name(chan));
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return 0;
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}
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datastore = ast_datastore_alloc(&dtmf_store_datastore, NULL);
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if (!datastore) {
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return -1;
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}
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data = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
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if (!data) {
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ast_datastore_free(datastore);
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return -1;
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}
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digit_framehook_interface.data = data;
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data->rx_var = NULL;
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data->tx_var = NULL;
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data->maxdigits = 0;
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if (!strcasecmp(args.direction, "tx")) {
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data->tx_var = ast_strdup(args.varname);
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} else if (!strcasecmp(args.direction, "rx")) {
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data->rx_var = ast_strdup(args.varname);
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} else {
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ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Direction must be either RX or TX\n");
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return -1;
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}
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if (!ast_strlen_zero(args.maxdigits)) {
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if (ast_str_to_int(args.maxdigits,&(data->maxdigits))) {
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ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Invalid integer: %s\n", args.maxdigits);
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return -1;
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}
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if (data->maxdigits < 0) {
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ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Invalid natural number: %d\n", data->maxdigits);
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return -1;
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} else if (data->maxdigits == 0) {
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ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No maximum digit count set\n");
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}
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}
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data->framehook_id = ast_framehook_attach(chan, &digit_framehook_interface);
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if (data->framehook_id < 0) {
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ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to attach StoreDTMF framehook to '%s'\n",
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ast_channel_name(chan));
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ast_datastore_free(datastore);
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ast_free(data);
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return -1;
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}
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datastore->data = data;
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ast_channel_datastore_add(chan, datastore);
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return 0;
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}
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static int unload_module(void)
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{
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return ast_unregister_application(app);
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}
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static int load_module(void)
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{
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return ast_register_application_xml(app, dtmfstore_exec);
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}
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AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD_EXTENDED(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "Technology independent async DTMF storage");
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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Subject: app_dtmfstore
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New application which collects digits
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dialed and stores them into
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a specified variable.
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