generic-poky/documentation/poky-ref-manual/ref-variables.xml

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<!DOCTYPE appendix PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!-- Dummy chapter -->
<appendix id='ref-variables-glos'>
<title>Reference: Variables Glossary</title>
<para>
This section lists common variables used in the Yocto Project and gives an overview
of their function and contents.
</para>
<glossary id='ref-variables-glossary'>
<para>
<link linkend='var-AUTHOR'>A</link>
<link linkend='var-BB_NUMBER_THREADS'>B</link>
<link linkend='var-CFLAGS'>C</link>
<link linkend='var-D'>D</link>
<link linkend='var-ENABLE_BINARY_LOCALE_GENERATION'>E</link>
<link linkend='var-FILES'>F</link>
<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-g'>G</link> -->
<link linkend='var-HOMEPAGE'>H</link>
<link linkend='var-IMAGE_FEATURES'>I</link>
<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-j'>J</link> -->
<link linkend='var-KERNEL_IMAGETYPE'>K</link>
<link linkend='var-LAYERDIR'>L</link>
<link linkend='var-MACHINE'>M</link>
<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-n'>N</link> -->
<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-o'>O</link> -->
<link linkend='var-PACKAGE_ARCH'>P</link>
<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-q'>Q</link> -->
<link linkend='var-RCONFLICTS'>R</link>
<link linkend='var-S'>S</link>
<link linkend='var-TARGET_ARCH'>T</link>
<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-u'>U</link> -->
<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-v'>V</link> -->
<link linkend='var-WORKDIR'>W</link>
<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-x'>X</link> -->
<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-y'>Y</link> -->
<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-z'>Z</link>-->
</para>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-a'><title>A</title>
<glossentry id='var-AUTHOR'><glossterm>AUTHOR</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The email address used to contact the original author or authors in
order to send patches, forward bugs, etc.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-AUTOREV'><glossterm>AUTOREV</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies to use the current (newest) source revision.
This variable is with the <filename><link linkend='var-SRCREV'>SRCREV</link></filename>
variable.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-b'><title>B</title>
<glossentry id='var-BB_NUMBER_THREADS'><glossterm>BB_NUMBER_THREADS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The maximum number of tasks BitBake should run in parallel at any one time.
If your host development system supports mulitiple cores a good rule of thumb
is to set this variable to twice the number of cores.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-BBFILE_COLLECTIONS'><glossterm>BBFILE_COLLECTIONS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Lists the names of configured layers.
These names are used to find the other <filename>BBFILE_*</filename>
variables.
Typically, each layer will append its name to this variable in its
<filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-BBFILE_PATTERN'><glossterm>BBFILE_PATTERN</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Variable that expands to match files from <filename>BBFILES</filename> in a particular layer.
This variable is used in the <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file and must
be suffixed with the name of the specific layer (e.g.
<filename>BBFILE_PATTERN_emenlow</filename>).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-BBFILE_PRIORITY'><glossterm>BBFILE_PRIORITY</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Assigns the priority for recipe files in each layer.</para>
<para>This variable is useful in situations where the same package appears in
more than one layer.
Setting this variable allows you to prioritize a
layer against other layers that contain the same package - effectively
letting you control the precedence for the multiple layers.
The precedence established through this variable stands regardless of a
layer's package version (<filename>PV</filename> variable).
For example, a layer that has a package with a higher <filename>PV</filename> value but for
which the <filename>BBFILE_PRIORITY</filename> is set to have a lower precedence still has a
lower precedence.</para>
<para>A larger value for the <filename>BBFILE_PRIORITY</filename> variable results in a higher
precedence.
For example, the value 6 has a higher precedence than the value 5.
If not specified, the <filename>BBFILE_PRIORITY</filename> variable is set based on layer
dependencies (see the
<filename><link linkend='var-LAYERDEPENDS'>LAYERDEPENDS</link></filename> variable for
more information.
The default priority, if unspecified
for a layer with no dependencies, is the lowest defined priority + 1
(or 1 if no priorities are defined).</para>
<tip>
You can use the command <filename>bitbake-layers show_layers</filename> to list
all configured layers along with their priorities.
</tip>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-BBFILES'><glossterm>BBFILES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>List of recipe files used by BitBake to build software</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-BBPATH'><glossterm>BBPATH</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Used by BitBake to locate <filename>.bbclass</filename> and configuration files.
This variable is analogous to the <filename>PATH</filename> variable.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-BBINCLUDELOGS'><glossterm>BBINCLUDELOGS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Variable that controls how BitBake displays logs on build failure.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-BBLAYERS'><glossterm>BBLAYERS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Lists the layers to enable during the Yocto Project build.
This variable is defined in the <filename>bblayers.conf</filename> configuration
file in the Yocto Project build directory.
Here is an example:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
BBLAYERS = " \
/home/scottrif/poky/meta \
/home/scottrif/poky/meta-yocto \
/home/scottrif/poky/meta-mykernel \
"
</literallayout>
This example enables three layers, one of which is a custom, user-defined layer
named <filename>meta-mykernel</filename>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-BPN'><glossterm>BPN</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Bare name of package with any suffixes like -cross -native removed.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-c'><title>C</title>
<glossentry id='var-CFLAGS'><glossterm>CFLAGS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Flags passed to C compiler for the target system.
This variable evaluates to the same as
<filename><link linkend='var-TARGET_CFLAGS'>TARGET_CFLAGS</link></filename>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-COMPATIBLE_MACHINE'><glossterm>COMPATIBLE_MACHINE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>A regular expression which evaluates to match the machines the recipe
works with.
It stops recipes being run on machines for which they are not compatible.
This is particularly useful with kernels.
It also helps to increase parsing speed as further parsing of the recipe is skipped
if it is found the current machine is not compatible.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-CONFIG_SITE'><glossterm>CONFIG_SITE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A list of files that contains <filename>autoconf</filename> test results relevant
to the current build.
This variable is used by the Autotools utilities when running
<filename>configure</filename>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-d'><title>D</title>
<glossentry id='var-D'><glossterm>D</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The destination directory.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DEBUG_BUILD'><glossterm>DEBUG_BUILD</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Specifies to build packages with debugging information.
This influences the value of the
<filename><link linkend='var-SELECTED_OPTIMIZATION'>SELECTED_OPTIMIZATION</link></filename>
variable.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DEBUG_OPTIMIZATION'><glossterm>DEBUG_OPTIMIZATION</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The options to pass in
<filename><link linkend='var-TARGET_CFLAGS'>TARGET_CFLAGS</link></filename>
and <filename><link linkend='var-CFLAGS'>CFLAGS</link></filename> when compiling
a system for debugging.
This variable defaults to "-O -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g".
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DEFAULT_PREFERENCE'><glossterm>DEFAULT_PREFERENCE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the priority of recipes.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DEPENDS'><glossterm>DEPENDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A list of build-time dependencies for a given recipe.
The variable indicates recipes that must have been staged before a
particular recipe can configure.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DESCRIPTION'><glossterm>DESCRIPTION</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The package description used by package managers.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DESTDIR'><glossterm>DESTDIR</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>the destination directory.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DISTRO'><glossterm>DISTRO</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The short name of the distribution.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DISTRO_EXTRA_RDEPENDS'><glossterm>DISTRO_EXTRA_RDEPENDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of packages required by the distribution.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DISTRO_EXTRA_RRECOMMENDS'><glossterm>DISTRO_EXTRA_RRECOMMENDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of packages which extend usability of the image.
Those packages will automatically be installed but can be removed by user.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DISTRO_FEATURES'><glossterm>DISTRO_FEATURES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The features of the distribution.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DISTRO_NAME'><glossterm>DISTRO_NAME</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The long name of the distribution.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DISTRO_PN_ALIAS'><glossterm>DISTRO_PN_ALIAS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Alias names used for the recipe in various Linux distributions.</para>
<para>See <link linkend='usingpoky-configuring-DISTRO_PN_ALIAS'>
Handling a Package Name Alias</link> section for more information.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DISTRO_VERSION'><glossterm>DISTRO_VERSION</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>the version of the distribution.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-DL_DIR'><glossterm>DL_DIR</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The directory where all fetched sources will be stored.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-e'><title>E</title>
<glossentry id='var-ENABLE_BINARY_LOCALE_GENERATION'><glossterm>ENABLE_BINARY_LOCALE_GENERATION</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Variable that controls which locales for <filename>glibc</filename> are
to be generated during the build (useful if the target device has 64Mbytes
of RAM or less).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES'><glossterm>EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Allows extra packages to be added to the generated images.
You set this variable in the <filename>local.conf</filename>
configuration file.
Note that some image features are also added using the
<filename><link linkend='var-IMAGE_FEATURES'>IMAGE_FEATURES</link></filename>
variable generally configured in image recipes.
You can use this variable to add more features in addition to those.
Here are some examples of features you can add:</para>
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
"dbg-pkgs" - Adds -dbg packages for all installed packages
including symbol information for debugging and
profiling.
"dev-pkgs" - Adds -dev packages for all installed packages.
This is useful if you want to develop against
the libraries in the image.
"tools-sdk" - Adds development tools such as gcc, make,
pkgconfig and so forth.
"tools-debug" - Adds debugging tools such as gdb and
strace.
"tools-profile" - Adds profiling tools such as oprofile,
exmap, lttng and valgrind (x86 only).
"tools-testapps" - Adds useful testing tools such as
ts_print, aplay, arecord and so
forth.
"debug-tweaks" - Makes an image suitable for development.
For example, ssh root access has a blank
password. There are other application
targets too, see
meta/classes/poky-image.bbclass
and meta/packages/tasks/task-poky.bb
for more details.
</literallayout>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-EXTRA_OECMAKE'><glossterm>EXTRA_OECMAKE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Additional <filename>cmake</filename> options.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-EXTRA_OECONF'><glossterm>EXTRA_OECONF</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Additional <filename>configure</filename> script options.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-EXTRA_OEMAKE'><glossterm>EXTRA_OEMAKE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Additional GNU <filename>make</filename> options.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-f'><title>F</title>
<glossentry id='var-FILES'><glossterm>FILES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of directories or files that are placed in packages.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-FULL_OPTIMIZATION'><glossterm>FULL_OPTIMIZATION</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The options to pass in
<filename><link linkend='var-TARGET_CFLAGS'>TARGET_CFLAGS</link></filename>
and <filename><link linkend='var-CFLAGS'>CFLAGS</link></filename>
when compiling an optimised system.
This variable defaults to
"-fexpensive-optimizations -fomit-frame-pointer -frename-registers -O2".
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<!-- <glossdiv id='var-glossary-g'><title>G</title>-->
<!-- </glossdiv>-->
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-h'><title>H</title>
<glossentry id='var-HOMEPAGE'><glossterm>HOMEPAGE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Website where more info about package can be found</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-i'><title>I</title>
<glossentry id='var-IMAGE_FEATURES'><glossterm>IMAGE_FEATURES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of features present in images.
Typically, you configure this variable in image recipes.
Note that you can add extra features to the image by using the
<filename><link linkend='var-EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES'>EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES</link></filename> variable.
See the <link linkend="ref-features-image">Reference: Images</link> section for the
list of features present in images built by the Yocto Project.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-IMAGE_FSTYPES'><glossterm>IMAGE_FSTYPES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Formats of root filesystem images that you want to have created.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-IMAGE_INSTALL'><glossterm>IMAGE_INSTALL</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of packages used to build images.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-INC_PR'><glossterm>INC_PR</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Defines the Package revision.
You manually combine values for <filename>INC_PR</filename> into the
<filename>PR</filename> field of the parent recipe.
When you change this variable, you change the <filename>PR</filename>
value for every person that includes the file.</para>
<para>
The following example shows how to use the <filename>INC_PR</filename> variable
given a common <filename>.inc</filename> file that defines the variable.
Once defined, you can use the variable to set the <filename>PR</filename> value:
</para>
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
recipes-graphics/xorg-font/font-util_1.1.1.bb:PR - "$(INC_PR).1"
recipes-graphics/xorg-font/xorg-font-common.inc:INC_PR - "r1"
recipes-graphics/xorg-font/encondings_1.0.3.bb:PR - "$(INC_PR).1"
recipes-graphics/xorg-font/fiont-alias_1.0.2.bb:PR - "$(INC_PR).0"
</literallayout>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-INHIBIT_PACKAGE_STRIP'><glossterm>INHIBIT_PACKAGE_STRIP</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Causes the build to not strip binaries in resulting packages.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-INHERIT'><glossterm>INHERIT</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Causes the named class to be inherited at
this point during parsing.
The variable is only valid in configuration files.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-INITSCRIPT_PACKAGES'><glossterm>INITSCRIPT_PACKAGES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A list of the packages that contain initscripts.
If multiple packages are specified, you need to append the package name
to the other <filename>INITSCRIPT_*</filename> as an override.</para>
<para>
This variable is used in recipes when using <filename>update-rc.d.bbclass</filename>.
The variable is optional and defaults to the <filename>PN</filename> variable.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-INITSCRIPT_NAME'><glossterm>INITSCRIPT_NAME</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The filename of the initscript (as installed to <filename>${etcdir}/init.d)</filename>.
</para>
<para>
This variable is used in recipes when using <filename>update-rc.d.bbclass</filename>.
The variable is Mandatory.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-INITSCRIPT_PARAMS'><glossterm>INITSCRIPT_PARAMS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Specifies the options to pass to <filename>update-rc.d</filename>.
An example is <filename>start 99 5 2 . stop 20 0 1 6 .</filename>, which gives the script a
runlevel of 99, starts the script in initlevels 2 and 5, and
stops the script in levels 0, 1 and 6.
</para>
<para>
The variable is mandatory and is used in recipes when using
<filename>update-rc.d.bbclass</filename>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<!-- <glossdiv id='var-glossary-j'><title>J</title>-->
<!-- </glossdiv>-->
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-k'><title>K</title>
<glossentry id='var-KERNEL_IMAGETYPE'><glossterm>KERNEL_IMAGETYPE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The type of kernel to build for a device, usually set by the
machine configuration files and defaults to "zImage".
This variable is used
when building the kernel and is passed to <filename>make</filename> as the target to
build.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-l'><title>L</title>
<glossentry id='var-LAYERDEPENDS'><glossterm>LAYERDEPENDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Lists the layers that this recipe depends upon, separated by spaces.
Optionally, you can specify a specific layer version for a dependency
by adding it to the end of the layer name with a colon, (e.g. "anotherlayer:3"
to be compared against <filename>LAYERVERSION_anotherlayer</filename> in this case).
An error will be produced if any dependency is missing or
the version numbers do not match exactly (if specified).
This variable is used in the <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file
and must be suffixed with the name of the specific layer (e.g.
<filename>LAYERDEPENDS_mylayer</filename>).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-LAYERDIR'><glossterm>LAYERDIR</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>When used inside the <filename>layer.conf</filename> configuration
file, this variable provides the path of the current layer.
This variable requires immediate expansion
(see the BitBake manual) as lazy expansion can result in
the expansion happening in the wrong directory and therefore
giving the wrong value.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-LAYERVERSION'><glossterm>LAYERVERSION</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Optionally specifies the version of a layer as a single number.
You can use this within <filename>LAYERDEPENDS</filename> for another layer in order to
depend on a specific version of the layer.
This variable is used in the <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file
and must be suffixed with the name of the specific layer (e.g.
<filename>LAYERVERSION_mylayer</filename>).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-LICENSE'><glossterm>LICENSE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of package source licenses.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-LIC_FILES_CHKSUM'><glossterm>LIC_FILES_CHKSUM</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Checksums of the license text in the recipe source code.</para>
<para>This variable tracks changes in license text of the source
code files.
If the license text is changed, it will trigger a build
failure, which gives the developer an opportunity to review any
license change.</para>
<para>
This variable must be defined for all recipes (unless <filename>LICENSE</filename>
is set to "CLOSED")</para>
<para>For more information, see the
<link linkend='usingpoky-configuring-LIC_FILES_CHKSUM'>
Track License Change</link> section</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-m'><title>M</title>
<glossentry id='var-MACHINE'><glossterm>MACHINE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the target device.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-MACHINE_ESSENTIAL_RDEPENDS'><glossterm>MACHINE_ESSENTIAL_RDEPENDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the list of packages required to boot the device.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-MACHINE_ESSENTIAL_RRECOMMENDS'><glossterm>MACHINE_ESSENTIAL_RRECOMMENDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the list of packages required to boot the device (usually
additional kernel modules).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-MACHINE_EXTRA_RDEPENDS'><glossterm>MACHINE_EXTRA_RDEPENDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the list of packages required to use the devices</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-MACHINE_EXTRA_RRECOMMENDS'><glossterm>MACHINE_EXTRA_RRECOMMENDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the list of packages useful to use the device (e.g.
additional kernel modules)</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-MACHINE_FEATURES'><glossterm>MACHINE_FEATURES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the list of device features.
See the <link linkend='ref-features-machine'>Machine</link> section for
more information.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-MAINTAINER'><glossterm>MAINTAINER</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The email address of the distribution maintainer.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<!-- <glossdiv id='var-glossary-n'><title>N</title>-->
<!-- </glossdiv>-->
<!-- <glossdiv id='var-glossary-o'><title>O</title>-->
<!-- </glossdiv>-->
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-p'><title>P</title>
<glossentry id='var-PACKAGE_ARCH'><glossterm>PACKAGE_ARCH</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The architecture of the resulting package.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PACKAGE_CLASSES'><glossterm>PACKAGE_CLASSES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>This variable, which is set in the <filename>local.conf</filename> configuration
file found in the Yocto Project file's <filename>conf</filename> directory,
specifies the package manager to use when packaging data.
You can provide one or more arguments for the variable with the first
argument being the package manager used to create images:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
PACKAGE_CLASSES ?= "package_rpm package_deb package_ipk"
</literallayout>
For information on build performance effects as a result of the
package manager use, see
<link linkend='ref-classes-package'>Packaging - <filename>package*.bbclass</filename></link>
in this manual.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION'><glossterm>PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The long form description of the binary package for packaging systems such as
<filename>ipkg</filename>, <filename>rpm</filename> or <filename>debian</filename>.
By default, this variable inherits <filename>DESCRIPTION</filename>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PACKAGE_EXTRA_ARCHS'><glossterm>PACKAGE_EXTRA_ARCHS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the list of architectures compatible with the device CPU.
This variable is useful when you build for several different devices that use
miscellaneous processors such as XScale and ARM926-EJS).</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PACKAGE_SUMMARY'><glossterm>PACKAGE_SUMMARY</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The short (72 character limit suggested) summary of the binary
package for packaging systems such as <filename>ipkg</filename>,
<filename>rpm</filename> or <filename>debian</filename>.
By default, this variable inherits <filename>DESCRIPTION</filename>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PACKAGES'><glossterm>PACKAGES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of packages to be created from the recipe.
The default value is "${PN}-dbg ${PN} ${PN}-doc ${PN}-dev".</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PARALLEL_MAKE'><glossterm>PARALLEL_MAKE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies extra options that are passed to the <filename>make</filename> command during the
compile tasks.
This variable is usually in the form <filename>-j 4</filename>, where the number
represents the maximum number of parallel threads make can run.
If you development host supports multiple cores a good rule of thumb is to set
this variable to one and a half times the number of cores on the host.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PN'><glossterm>PN</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The name of the package.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PR'><glossterm>PR</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The revision of the package.
The default value for this variable is "r0".
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PV'><glossterm>PV</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The version of the package.
The version is normally extracted from the recipe name.
For example, if the recipe is named
<filename>expat_2.0.1.bb</filename>, then <filename>PV</filename>
will be <filename>2.0.1</filename>.
<filename>PV</filename> is generally not overridden within
a recipe unless it is building an unstable version from a source code repository
(e.g. Git or Subversion).
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PE'><glossterm>PE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
the epoch of the package.
The default value is "0".
The field is used to make upgrades possible when the versioning scheme changes in
some backwards incompatible way.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PREFERRED_PROVIDER'><glossterm>PREFERRED_PROVIDER</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>If multiple recipes provide an item, this variable
determines which recipe should be given preference.
The variable should be set to the <filename>$PN</filename> of the recipe
to which you want to give precedence.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-PREFERRED_VERSION'><glossterm>PREFERRED_VERSION</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
If there are multiple versions of recipes available, this
variable determines which recipe should be given preference.
The variable should be set to the <filename>$PV</filename> of the recipe
to whichy you want to give precedence.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-POKY_EXTRA_INSTALL'><glossterm>POKY_EXTRA_INSTALL</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the list of packages to be added to the image.
This variable should only be set in the <filename>local.conf</filename>
configuration file found in the Yocto Project's build directory.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-POKYLIBC'><glossterm>POKYLIBC</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The <filename>libc</filename> implementation selector.
You can select <filename>glibc</filename>, <filename>eglibc</filename>,
or <filename>uclibc</filename>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-POKYMODE'><glossterm>POKYMODE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The toolchain selector.
This variable has been replaced by <filename>TCMODE</filename>.
The <filename>POKYMODE</filename> would select the external toolchain
built from the Yocto Project or a few supported combinations of
upstream GCC or CodeSourcery Labs toolchain.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<!-- <glossdiv id='var-glossary-q'><title>Q</title>-->
<!-- </glossdiv>-->
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-r'><title>R</title>
<glossentry id='var-RCONFLICTS'><glossterm>RCONFLICTS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of packages that conflict with this package.
Note that the package will not be installed if the conflicting packages are not
first removed.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-RDEPENDS'><glossterm>RDEPENDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A list of run-time dependencies for a package.
These packages need to be installed alongside the package to which
they apply.
This enables the package to run correctly.
For example, consider a Perl script, which depends on the Perl package.
Since this variable applies to
output packages, there would usually be an override attached
to this variable such as <filename>RDEPENDS_${PN}-dev</filename>.
Names in this field must appear as they appear in the
<filename><link linkend='var-PACKAGES'>PACKAGES</link></filename> namespace before any
renaming of the output package by classes like <filename>debian.bbclass</filename>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-ROOT_FLASH_SIZE'><glossterm>ROOT_FLASH_SIZE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The size of root filesystem as measured in megabytes.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-RRECOMMENDS'><glossterm>RRECOMMENDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of packages that extend usability of the package.
The packages are automatically installed but can be removed by user.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-RREPLACES'><glossterm>RREPLACES</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of packages that are replaced with this package.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-s'><title>S</title>
<glossentry id='var-S'><glossterm>S</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The path to unpacked sources.
By default, this path is
"${<link linkend='var-WORKDIR'>WORKDIR</link>}/${<link linkend='var-PN'>PN</link>}-${<link linkend='var-PV'>PV</link>}".
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SECTION'><glossterm>SECTION</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The section where package should be put.
Package managers use this variable.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SELECTED_OPTIMIZATION'><glossterm>SELECTED_OPTIMIZATION</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The variable takes the value of
<filename><link linkend='var-FULL_OPTIMIZATION'>FULL_OPTIMIZATION</link></filename>
unless <filename><link linkend='var-DEBUG_BUILD'>DEBUG_BUILD</link></filename> = "1".
In this case the value of
<filename><link linkend='var-DEBUG_OPTIMIZATION'>DEBUG_OPTIMIZATION</link></filename> is used.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SERIAL_CONSOLE'><glossterm>SERIAL_CONSOLE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The speed and device for the serial port used to attach the serial console.
This variable is given to the kernel as the "console"
parameter and after booting occurs <filename>getty</filename> is started on that port
so remote login is possible.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SSTATE_DIR'><glossterm>SSTATE_DIR</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The directory for the shared state.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SHELLCMDS'><glossterm>SHELLCMDS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
A list of commands to run within the shell.
The list is used by <filename><link linkend='var-TERMCMDRUN'>TERMCMDRUN</link></filename>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SITEINFO_ENDIANNESS'><glossterm>SITEINFO_ENDIANNESS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Specifies the endian byte order of the target system.
The variable is either "le" for little-endian or "be" for big-endian.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SITEINFO_BITS'><glossterm>SITEINFO_BITS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Specifies the number of bits for the target system CPU.
The variable is either "32" or "64".
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SRC_URI'><glossterm>SRC_URI</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The list of source files - local or remote.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SRC_URI_OVERRIDES_PACKAGE_ARCH'><glossterm>SRC_URI_OVERRIDES_PACKAGE_ARCH</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
By default, the Yocto Project automatically detects whether
<filename><link linkend='var-SRC_URI'>SRC_URI</link></filename>
contains files that are machine-specific.
If so, the Yocto Project automatically changes
<filename><link linkend='var-PACKAGE_ARCH'>PACKAGE_ARCH</link></filename>.
Setting this variable to "0" disables this behaviour.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SRCDATE'><glossterm>SRCDATE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The date of the source code used to build the package.
This variable applies only if the source was fetched from a Source Code Manager (SCM).
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SRCREV'><glossterm>SRCREV</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The revision of the source code used to build the package.
This variable applies to Subversion, Git, Mercurial and Bazaar
only.
Note that if you wish to build a fixed revision and you wish
to avoid performing a query on the remote repository every time
BitBake parses your recipe, you should specify a <filename>SRCREV</filename> that is a
full revision identifier and not just a tag.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-STAGING_KERNEL_DIR'><glossterm>STAGING_KERNEL_DIR</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The directory with kernel headers that are required to build out-of-tree
modules.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-STAMPS'><glossterm>STAMPS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
The directory (usually <filename>TMPDIR/stamps</filename>) with timestamps of
executed tasks.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-SUMMARY'><glossterm>SUMMARY</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The short (72 characters or less) summary of the binary package for packaging
systems such as <filename>ipkg</filename>, <filename>rpm</filename> or
<filename>debian</filename>.
By default, this variable inherits <filename>DESCRIPTION</filename>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-t'><title>T</title>
<glossentry id='var-TARGET_ARCH'><glossterm>TARGET_ARCH</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The architecture of the device being built.
While a number of values are possible, the Yocto Project primarily supports
<filename>arm</filename> and <filename>i586</filename>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-TARGET_CFLAGS'><glossterm>TARGET_CFLAGS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
Flags passed to the C compiler for the target system.
This variable evaluates to the same as
<filename><link linkend='var-CFLAGS'>CFLAGS</link></filename>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-TARGET_FPU'><glossterm>TARGET_FPU</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the method for handling FPU code.
For FPU-less targets, which include most ARM CPUs, the variable must be
set to "soft".
If not, the kernel emulation gets used, which results in a performance penalty.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-TARGET_OS'><glossterm>TARGET_OS</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>Specifies the target's operating system.
The variable can be set to "linux" for <filename>glibc</filename>-based systems and
"linux-uclibc" for <filename>uClibc</filename>.
For ARM/EABI targets, there are also "linux-gnueabi" and
"linux-uclibc-gnueabi" values possible.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-TCMODE'><glossterm>TCMODE</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The toolchain selector.
This variable replaces <filename>POKYMODE</filename>.
The variable determines which of the files in
<filename>meta/conf/distro/include/tcmode-*</filename> is used.
By default, <filename>TCMODE</filename> is set to "default", which
chooses <filename>tcmode-default.inc</filename>.</para>
<para>The variable is similar to <filename>TCLIBC</filename>, which controls the
<filename>libc</filename> used: <filename>eglibc</filename> or <filename>uclibc</filename>.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-TERMCMD'><glossterm>TERMCMD</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
This command is used by BitBake to launch a terminal window with a
shell.
The shell is unspecified so the user's default shell is used.
By default, the variable is set to "xterm" but it can
be any X11 terminal application or a terminal multiplexer such as screen.
</para>
<note>
While <filename>KONSOLE_TERMCMD</filename> and
<filename>KONSOLE_TERMCMDRUN</filename> are provided
and will work with KDE's Konsole terminal application Konsole from KDE 3,
Konsole in KDE 4.0 and later versions will no longer work here due to the fact
that it now launches in the background by default, and it is not practically
possible to wait until it has terminated.
It is hoped that this can be fixed
in a future version.
</note>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id='var-TERMCMDRUN'><glossterm>TERMCMDRUN</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
This variable is similar to
<filename><link linkend='var-TERMCMD'>TERMCMD</link></filename>.
However, instead of running the user's shell, the command specified by
the <filename><link linkend='var-SHELLCMDS'>SHELLCMDS</link></filename>
variable is run.
</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<!-- <glossdiv id='var-glossary-u'><title>U</title>-->
<!-- </glossdiv>-->
<!-- <glossdiv id='var-glossary-v'><title>V</title>-->
<!-- </glossdiv>-->
<glossdiv id='var-glossary-w'><title>W</title>
<glossentry id='var-WORKDIR'><glossterm>WORKDIR</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>The path to directory in <filename>tmp/work/</filename> where
the package is built.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossdiv>
<!-- <glossdiv id='var-glossary-x'><title>X</title>-->
<!-- </glossdiv>-->
<!-- <glossdiv id='var-glossary-y'><title>Y</title>-->
<!-- </glossdiv>-->
<!-- <glossdiv id='var-glossary-z'><title>Z</title>-->
<!-- </glossdiv>-->
</glossary>
</appendix>
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