documentation/bsp-guide/bsp.xml: Edits to BSP Licensing section
Grammar, style, and formatting edits applied to the "BSP Licensing Considerations" section. (From yocto-docs rev: 9809e0b5081bdc4f27d7d949930c409575a9a083) Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section id='bsp-licensing'>
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<section id='bsp-licensing-considerations'>
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<title>BSP Licensing Considerations</title>
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<para>
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In some cases, a BSP contains separately licensed IP
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(Intellectual Property) for a component or components
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that impose upon the user a requirement to accept the
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terms of a commercial or other type of license that
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requires some kind of explicit EULA (End User License
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Agreement). Once the license is accepted the Yocto
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Project build system can then build and include the
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corresponding component in the final BSP image, or if
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the BSP is available in the form of an already built
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image, the user will be able to download the image after
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agreeing to the license or EULA.
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</para>
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<para>
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Some affected components might be essential to the
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normal functioning of the system and have no 'free'
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replacement (i.e. the resulting system would be
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non-functional without them). On the other hand, other
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components might be simply 'good-to-have' or purely
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elective, or if essential nonetheless have a 'free'
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(possibly less-capable) version that could be used as a
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in the BSP recipe.
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In some cases, a BSP contains separately licensed Intellectual Property (IP)
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for a component or components.
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For these cases, you are required to accept the terms of a commercial or other
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type of license that requires some kind of explicit End User License Agreement (EULA).
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Once the license is accepted, the Yocto Project build system can then build and
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include the corresponding component in the final BSP image.
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If the BSP is available as a pre-built image, you can download the image after
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agreeing to the license or EULA.
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</para>
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<para>
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For cases where you can substitute something and still
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maintain functionality, the Yocto Project website's
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<ulink url='&YOCTO_HOME_URL;/download/all?keys=&download_type=1&download_version='>BSP
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Download Page</ulink> makes available 'de-featured' BSPs
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that are completely free of any IP encumbrances. For
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these cases you can use the substitution directly and
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without any further licensing requirements. If present,
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these fully 'de-featured' BSPs are named appropriately
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different as compared to the names of the respective
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encumbered BSPs. If available, these substitutions are
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the simplest and most preferred options. This, of
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course, assumes the resulting functionality meets
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requirements.
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You could find that some separately licensed components that are essential
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for normal operation of the system might not have an unencumbered (or free)
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substitute.
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Without these essential components, the system would be non-functional.
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Then again, you might find that other licensed components that are simply
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'good-to-have' or purely elective do have an unencumbered, free replacement
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component that you can use rather than agreeing to the separately licensed component.
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Even for components essential to the system, you might find an unencumbered component
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that is not identical but will work as a less-capable version of the
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licensed version in the BSP recipe.
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</para>
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<para>
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If however, a non-encumbered version is unavailable or
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the 'free' version would provide unsuitable
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functionality or quality, you can use an encumbered
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version.
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For cases where you can substitute a free component and still
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maintain the system's functionality, the Yocto Project website's
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<ulink url='&YOCTO_HOME_URL;/download/all?keys=&download_type=1&download_version='>BSP
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Download Page</ulink> makes available de-featured BSPs
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that are completely free of any IP encumbrances.
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For these cases, you can use the substitution directly and
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without any further licensing requirements.
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If present, these fully de-featured BSPs are named appropriately
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different as compared to the names of the respective
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encumbered BSPs.
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If available, these substitutions are your
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simplest and most preferred options.
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Use of these substitutions of course assumes the resulting functionality meets
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system requirements.
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</para>
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<para> A couple different methods exist within the Yocto
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Project build system to satisfy the licensing
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requirements for an encumbered BSP. The following list
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describes them in order of preference:
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<para>
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If however, a non-encumbered version is unavailable or
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it provides unsuitable functionality or quality, you can use an encumbered
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version.
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</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Yocto recipes that have commercial or other types of
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specially-licensed packages define a variable named
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LICENSE_FLAGS. For each of those recipes, a user
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can specify a matching license string in a
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local.conf variable named LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST.
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This signifies that the user agrees to the license,
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and the corresponding recipe can then be built and
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included in the image. See Section 3.3.2. in The
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Yocto Project Reference Manual for details on these
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variables and how to make use of them.
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</para>
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<para>
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A couple different methods exist within the Yocto
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Project build system to satisfy the licensing
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requirements for an encumbered BSP.
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The following list describes them in order of preference:
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem><para><emphasis>Use the <filename>LICENSE_FLAGS</filename> variable
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to define the Yocto Project recipes that have commercial or other types of
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specially-licensed packages:</emphasis>
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For each of those recipes, you can
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specify a matching license string in a
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<filename>local.conf</filename> variable named
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<filename>LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST</filename>.
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Specifying the matching license string signifies that you agree to the license.
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Thus, the build system can build the corresponding recipe and include
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the component in the image.
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See the
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"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#enabling-commercially-licensed-recipes'>Enabling
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Commercially Licensed Recipes</ulink>" section in the Yocto Project Reference
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Manual for details on how to use these variables.</para>
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<para>If you build as you normally would, without
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specifying any recipes in the
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<filename>LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST</filename>, the build stops and
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provides you with the list of recipes that you have
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tried to include in the image that need entries in
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the <filename>LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST</filename>.
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Once you enter the appropriate license flags into the whitelist,
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restart the build to continue where it left off.
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During the build, the prompt will not appear again
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since you have satisfied the requirement.</para>
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<para>Once the appropriate license flags are whitelisted
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in the <filename>LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST</filename> variable, you
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can build the encumbered image with no change at all
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to the normal build process.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><emphasis>Get a pre-built version of the BSP:</emphasis>
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You can get this type of BSP by visiting the Yocto Project website's
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<ulink url='&YOCTO_HOME_URL;/download'>Download</ulink>
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page and clicking on "BSP Downloads".
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You can download BSP tarballs that contain proprietary components
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after agreeing to the licensing
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requirements of each of the individually encumbered
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packages as part of the download process.
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Obtaining the BSP this way allows you to access an encumbered
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image immediately after agreeing to the
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click-through license agreements presented by the
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website.
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Note that if you want to build the image
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yourself using the recipes contained within the BSP
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tarball, you will still need to create an
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appropriate <filename>LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST</filename> to match the
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encumbered recipes in the BSP.</para></listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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If you build as you normally would, without
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specifying any recipes in the
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LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST, the build will stop and
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provide you with the list of recipes that you've
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tried to include in the image which need entries in
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the LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST. Once the appropriate
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license flags have been entered into the whitelist,
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restart the build to continue where it left off.
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During the build the prompt will not appear again
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since you have satisfied the requirement.
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</para>
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<para>
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Once the appropriate license flags are whitelisted
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in the LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST variable, the
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encumbered image can be built with no change at all
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to the normal build process.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Get a pre-built version of the BSP. You can do this
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by visiting the Yocto Project website's
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<ulink url='&YOCTO_HOME_URL;/download'>Download</ulink>
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page and clicking on "BSP Downloads". BSP tarballs
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that contain proprietary components can be
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downloaded after agreeing to the licensing
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requirements of each of the individually encumbered
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packages as part of the download process. Obtaining
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the BSP this way allows you to access an encumbered
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image immediately after agreeing to the
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click-through license agreements presented by the
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website. Note that if you want to build the image
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yourself using the recipes contained within the BSP
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tarball, you will still need to create an
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appropriate LICENSE_FLAGS_WHITELIST to match the
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encumbered recipes in the BSP.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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<para>
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Note also that the pre-compiled images are bundled with
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a time-limited kernel which will run for only a
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predetermined amount of time (10 days) before it forces
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the system to reboot. This is meant as a discouragement
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to directly redistributing the image as-is, and means
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that you'll have to eventually rebuild the image if you
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want to remove that restriction.
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</para>
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<note>
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Pre-compiled images are bundled with
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a time-limited kernel that runs for a
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predetermined amount of time (10 days) before it forces
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the system to reboot.
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This limitation is meant to discourage direct redistribution
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of the image.
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You must eventually rebuild the image if you want to remove this restriction.
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</note>
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</section>
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</chapter>
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