documentation: adt-manual - Removed all trailing whitespace.

(From yocto-docs rev: c1c271c0404dff9ed49597a4582a56def8237dd7)

Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Scott Rifenbark 2012-12-07 17:19:36 -06:00 committed by Richard Purdie
parent 205c7961f3
commit 3bcdba62b1
5 changed files with 308 additions and 308 deletions

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<title>Using the Command Line</title>
<para>
Recall that earlier the manual discussed how to use an existing toolchain
tarball that had been installed into <filename>/opt/poky</filename>,
which is outside of the
Recall that earlier the manual discussed how to use an existing toolchain
tarball that had been installed into <filename>/opt/poky</filename>,
which is outside of the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>
(see the section "<link linkend='using-an-existing-toolchain-tarball'>Using a Cross-Toolchain Tarball)</link>".
And, that sourcing your architecture-specific environment setup script
initializes a suitable cross-toolchain development environment.
During the setup, locations for the compiler, QEMU scripts, QEMU binary,
a special version of <filename>pkgconfig</filename> and other useful
(see the section "<link linkend='using-an-existing-toolchain-tarball'>Using a Cross-Toolchain Tarball)</link>".
And, that sourcing your architecture-specific environment setup script
initializes a suitable cross-toolchain development environment.
During the setup, locations for the compiler, QEMU scripts, QEMU binary,
a special version of <filename>pkgconfig</filename> and other useful
utilities are added to the <filename>PATH</filename> variable.
Variables to assist <filename>pkgconfig</filename> and <filename>autotools</filename>
are also defined so that,
for example, <filename>configure.sh</filename> can find pre-generated
test results for tests that need target hardware on which to run.
These conditions allow you to easily use the toolchain outside of the
OpenEmbedded build environment on both autotools-based projects and
Variables to assist <filename>pkgconfig</filename> and <filename>autotools</filename>
are also defined so that,
for example, <filename>configure.sh</filename> can find pre-generated
test results for tests that need target hardware on which to run.
These conditions allow you to easily use the toolchain outside of the
OpenEmbedded build environment on both autotools-based projects and
Makefile-based projects.
</para>
@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
<title>Autotools-Based Projects</title>
<para>
Once you have a suitable cross-toolchain installed, it is very easy to
Once you have a suitable cross-toolchain installed, it is very easy to
develop a project outside of the OpenEmbedded build system.
This section presents a simple "Helloworld" example that shows how
This section presents a simple "Helloworld" example that shows how
to set up, compile, and run the project.
</para>
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
Follow these steps to create a simple autotools-based project:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Create your directory:</emphasis>
Create a clean directory for your project and then make
Create a clean directory for your project and then make
that directory your working location:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ mkdir $HOME/helloworld
@ -78,25 +78,25 @@
AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
</literallayout></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Source the cross-toolchain
<listitem><para><emphasis>Source the cross-toolchain
environment setup file:</emphasis>
Installation of the cross-toolchain creates a cross-toolchain
environment setup script in <filename>/opt/poky/&lt;release&gt;</filename>.
Before you can use the tools to develop your project, you must
Before you can use the tools to develop your project, you must
source this setup script.
The script begins with the string "environment-setup" and contains
the machine architecture, which is followed by the string
the machine architecture, which is followed by the string
"poky-linux".
Here is an example for an environment setup using the
32-bit Intel x86 Architecture and using the
Here is an example for an environment setup using the
32-bit Intel x86 Architecture and using the
&DISTRO_NAME; Yocto Project release:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ source /opt/poky/&DISTRO;/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux
</literallayout></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Generate the local <filename>aclocal.m4</filename>
files and create the configure script:</emphasis>
The following GNU Autotools generate the local
<filename>aclocal.m4</filename> files and create the
The following GNU Autotools generate the local
<filename>aclocal.m4</filename> files and create the
configure script:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ aclocal
@ -104,8 +104,8 @@
</literallayout></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Generate files needed by GNU
coding standards:</emphasis>
GNU coding standards require certain files in order for the
project to be compliant.
GNU coding standards require certain files in order for the
project to be compliant.
This command creates those files:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ touch NEWS README AUTHORS ChangeLog
@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
$ ./configure ${CONFIGURE_FLAGS}
</literallayout></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Make and install the project:</emphasis>
These two commands generate and install the project into the
These two commands generate and install the project into the
destination directory:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ make
@ -130,16 +130,16 @@
</literallayout></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Verify the installation:</emphasis>
This command is a simple way to verify the installation
of your project.
Running the command prints the architecture on which
of your project.
Running the command prints the architecture on which
the binary file can run.
This architecture should be the same architecture that
This architecture should be the same architecture that
the installed cross-toolchain supports.
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ file ./tmp/usr/local/bin/hello
</literallayout></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Execute your project:</emphasis>
To execute the project in the shell, simply enter the name.
To execute the project in the shell, simply enter the name.
You could also copy the binary to the actual target hardware
and run the project there as well:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
@ -155,14 +155,14 @@
<title>Passing Host Options</title>
<para>
For an Autotools-based project, you can use the cross-toolchain by just
For an Autotools-based project, you can use the cross-toolchain by just
passing the appropriate host option to <filename>configure.sh</filename>.
The host option you use is derived from the name of the environment setup
script in <filename>/opt/poky</filename> resulting from installation of the
The host option you use is derived from the name of the environment setup
script in <filename>/opt/poky</filename> resulting from installation of the
cross-toolchain tarball.
For example, the host option for an ARM-based target that uses the GNU EABI
For example, the host option for an ARM-based target that uses the GNU EABI
is <filename>armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi</filename>.
You will notice that the name of the script is
You will notice that the name of the script is
<filename>environment-setup-armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi</filename>.
Thus, the following command works:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
@ -172,12 +172,12 @@
</para>
<para>
This single command updates your project and rebuilds it using the appropriate
This single command updates your project and rebuilds it using the appropriate
cross-toolchain tools.
<note>
If <filename>configure</filename> script results in problems recognizing the
<filename>--with-libtool-sysroot=&lt;sysroot-dir&gt;</filename> option,
regenerate the script to enable the support by doing the following and then
If <filename>configure</filename> script results in problems recognizing the
<filename>--with-libtool-sysroot=&lt;sysroot-dir&gt;</filename> option,
regenerate the script to enable the support by doing the following and then
re-running the script:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ libtoolize --automake
@ -187,17 +187,17 @@
$ autoheader
$ automake -a
</literallayout>
</note>
</note>
</para>
</section>
</section>
</section>
<section id='makefile-based-projects'>
<title>Makefile-Based Projects</title>
<para>
For a Makefile-based project, you use the cross-toolchain by making sure
the tools are used.
For a Makefile-based project, you use the cross-toolchain by making sure
the tools are used.
You can do this as follows:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
CC=arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-gcc

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@ -6,44 +6,44 @@
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
Welcome to the Yocto Project Application Developer's Guide.
This manual provides information that lets you begin developing applications
Welcome to the Yocto Project Application Developer's Guide.
This manual provides information that lets you begin developing applications
using the Yocto Project.
</para>
<para>
The Yocto Project provides an application development environment based on
The Yocto Project provides an application development environment based on
an Application Development Toolkit (ADT) and the availability of stand-alone
cross-development toolchains and other tools.
This manual describes the ADT and how you can configure and install it,
how to access and use the cross-development toolchains, how to
how to access and use the cross-development toolchains, how to
customize the development packages installation,
how to use command line development for both Autotools-based and Makefile-based projects,
and an introduction to the Eclipse Yocto Plug-in.
how to use command line development for both Autotools-based and Makefile-based projects,
and an introduction to the Eclipse Yocto Plug-in.
</para>
<section id='adt-intro-section'>
<title>The Application Development Toolkit (ADT)</title>
<para>
Part of the Yocto Project development solution is an Application Development
Part of the Yocto Project development solution is an Application Development
Toolkit (ADT).
The ADT provides you with a custom-built, cross-development
The ADT provides you with a custom-built, cross-development
platform suited for developing a user-targeted product application.
</para>
<para>
Fundamentally, the ADT consists of the following:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>An architecture-specific cross-toolchain and matching
<listitem><para>An architecture-specific cross-toolchain and matching
sysroot both built by the OpenEmbedded build system, which uses Poky.
The toolchain and sysroot are based on a metadata configuration and extensions,
The toolchain and sysroot are based on a metadata configuration and extensions,
which allows you to cross-develop on the host machine for the target hardware.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The Eclipse IDE Yocto Plug-in.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The Quick EMUlator (QEMU), which lets you simulate target hardware.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Various user-space tools that greatly enhance your application
<listitem><para>Various user-space tools that greatly enhance your application
development experience.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
@ -52,13 +52,13 @@
<title>The Cross-Toolchain</title>
<para>
The cross-toolchain consists of a cross-compiler, cross-linker, and cross-debugger
The cross-toolchain consists of a cross-compiler, cross-linker, and cross-debugger
that are used to develop user-space applications for targeted hardware.
This toolchain is created either by running the ADT Installer script, a toolchain installer
script, or through a
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> that
is based on your metadata
configuration or extension for your targeted device.
script, or through a
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> that
is based on your metadata
configuration or extension for your targeted device.
The cross-toolchain works with a matching target sysroot.
</para>
</section>
@ -67,10 +67,10 @@
<title>Sysroot</title>
<para>
The matching target sysroot contains needed headers and libraries for generating
binaries that run on the target architecture.
The sysroot is based on the target root filesystem image that is built by
the OpenEmbedded build system Poky and uses the same metadata configuration
The matching target sysroot contains needed headers and libraries for generating
binaries that run on the target architecture.
The sysroot is based on the target root filesystem image that is built by
the OpenEmbedded build system Poky and uses the same metadata configuration
used to build the cross-toolchain.
</para>
</section>
@ -79,24 +79,24 @@
<title>Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</title>
<para>
The Eclipse IDE is a popular development environment and it fully supports
development using the Yocto Project.
When you install and configure the Eclipse Yocto Project Plug-in into
the Eclipse IDE, you maximize your Yocto Project experience.
Installing and configuring the Plug-in results in an environment that
has extensions specifically designed to let you more easily develop software.
These extensions allow for cross-compilation, deployment, and execution of
your output into a QEMU emulation session.
You can also perform cross-debugging and profiling.
The environment also supports a suite of tools that allows you to perform
remote profiling, tracing, collection of power data, collection of
The Eclipse IDE is a popular development environment and it fully supports
development using the Yocto Project.
When you install and configure the Eclipse Yocto Project Plug-in into
the Eclipse IDE, you maximize your Yocto Project experience.
Installing and configuring the Plug-in results in an environment that
has extensions specifically designed to let you more easily develop software.
These extensions allow for cross-compilation, deployment, and execution of
your output into a QEMU emulation session.
You can also perform cross-debugging and profiling.
The environment also supports a suite of tools that allows you to perform
remote profiling, tracing, collection of power data, collection of
latency data, and collection of performance data.
</para>
<para>
For information about the application development workflow that uses the Eclipse
IDE and for a detailed example of how to install and configure the Eclipse
Yocto Project Plug-in, see the
Yocto Project Plug-in, see the
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#adt-eclipse'>Working Within Eclipse</ulink>" section
of the Yocto Project Development Manual.
</para>
@ -106,19 +106,19 @@
<title>The QEMU Emulator</title>
<para>
The QEMU emulator allows you to simulate your hardware while running your
The QEMU emulator allows you to simulate your hardware while running your
application or image.
QEMU is made available a number of ways:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>If you use the ADT Installer script to install ADT, you can
<listitem><para>If you use the ADT Installer script to install ADT, you can
specify whether or not to install QEMU.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>If you have downloaded a Yocto Project release and unpacked
it to create a
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink> and
you have sourced
the environment setup script, QEMU is installed and automatically
<listitem><para>If you have downloaded a Yocto Project release and unpacked
it to create a
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink> and
you have sourced
the environment setup script, QEMU is installed and automatically
available.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>If you have installed the cross-toolchain
<listitem><para>If you have installed the cross-toolchain
tarball and you have sourcing the toolchain's setup environment script, QEMU
is also installed and automatically available.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -129,38 +129,38 @@
<title>User-Space Tools</title>
<para>
User-space tools are included as part of the distribution.
You will find these tools helpful during development.
The tools include LatencyTOP, PowerTOP, OProfile, Perf, SystemTap, and Lttng-ust.
User-space tools are included as part of the distribution.
You will find these tools helpful during development.
The tools include LatencyTOP, PowerTOP, OProfile, Perf, SystemTap, and Lttng-ust.
These tools are common development tools for the Linux platform.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><emphasis>LatencyTOP:</emphasis> LatencyTOP focuses on latency
<listitem><para><emphasis>LatencyTOP:</emphasis> LatencyTOP focuses on latency
that causes skips in audio,
stutters in your desktop experience, or situations that overload your server
even when you have plenty of CPU power left.
You can find out more about LatencyTOP at
stutters in your desktop experience, or situations that overload your server
even when you have plenty of CPU power left.
You can find out more about LatencyTOP at
<ulink url='http://www.latencytop.org/'></ulink>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>PowerTOP:</emphasis> Helps you determine what
software is using the most power.
You can find out more about PowerTOP at
<listitem><para><emphasis>PowerTOP:</emphasis> Helps you determine what
software is using the most power.
You can find out more about PowerTOP at
<ulink url='https://01.org/powertop/'></ulink>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>OProfile:</emphasis> A system-wide profiler for Linux
systems that is capable of profiling all running code at low overhead.
You can find out more about OProfile at
<listitem><para><emphasis>OProfile:</emphasis> A system-wide profiler for Linux
systems that is capable of profiling all running code at low overhead.
You can find out more about OProfile at
<ulink url='http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/about/'></ulink>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Perf:</emphasis> Performance counters for Linux used
to keep track of certain types of hardware and software events.
For more information on these types of counters see
<ulink url='https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/'></ulink> and click
<listitem><para><emphasis>Perf:</emphasis> Performance counters for Linux used
to keep track of certain types of hardware and software events.
For more information on these types of counters see
<ulink url='https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/'></ulink> and click
on “Perf tools.”</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>SystemTap:</emphasis> A free software infrastructure
that simplifies information gathering about a running Linux system.
This information helps you diagnose performance or functional problems.
SystemTap is not available as a user-space tool through the Eclipse IDE Yocto Plug-in.
See <ulink url='http://sourceware.org/systemtap'></ulink> for more information
<listitem><para><emphasis>SystemTap:</emphasis> A free software infrastructure
that simplifies information gathering about a running Linux system.
This information helps you diagnose performance or functional problems.
SystemTap is not available as a user-space tool through the Eclipse IDE Yocto Plug-in.
See <ulink url='http://sourceware.org/systemtap'></ulink> for more information
on SystemTap.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Lttng-ust:</emphasis> A User-space Tracer designed to
provide detailed information on user-space activity.
<listitem><para><emphasis>Lttng-ust:</emphasis> A User-space Tracer designed to
provide detailed information on user-space activity.
See <ulink url='http://lttng.org/ust'></ulink> for more information on Lttng-ust.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] >
<book id='adt-manual' lang='en'
<book id='adt-manual' lang='en'
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude"
xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
>
@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
<mediaobject>
<imageobject>
<imagedata fileref='figures/adt-title.png'
format='SVG'
<imagedata fileref='figures/adt-title.png'
format='SVG'
align='left' scalefit='1' width='100%'/>
</imageobject>
</imageobject>
</mediaobject>
<title></title>
@ -68,12 +68,12 @@
<legalnotice>
<para>
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
the terms of the <ulink type="http" url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England &amp; Wales</ulink> as published by Creative Commons.
</para>
<note>
Due to production processes, there could be differences between the Yocto Project
documentation bundled in the release tarball and the
documentation bundled in the release tarball and the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_ADT_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Developer's Guide</ulink> on
the <ulink url='&YOCTO_HOME_URL;'>Yocto Project</ulink> website.
For the latest version of this manual, see the manual on the website.
@ -97,6 +97,6 @@
-->
</book>
<!--
vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4
<!--
vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4
-->

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@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
<title>Optionally Customizing the Development Packages Installation</title>
<para>
Because the Yocto Project is suited for embedded Linux development, it is
likely that you will need to customize your development packages installation.
For example, if you are developing a minimal image, then you might not need
certain packages (e.g. graphics support packages).
Because the Yocto Project is suited for embedded Linux development, it is
likely that you will need to customize your development packages installation.
For example, if you are developing a minimal image, then you might not need
certain packages (e.g. graphics support packages).
Thus, you would like to be able to remove those packages from your target sysroot.
</para>
@ -17,24 +17,24 @@
<title>Package Management Systems</title>
<para>
The OpenEmbedded build system supports the generation of sysroot files using
The OpenEmbedded build system supports the generation of sysroot files using
three different Package Management Systems (PMS):
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><emphasis>OPKG:</emphasis> A less well known PMS whose use
originated in the OpenEmbedded and OpenWrt embedded Linux projects.
<listitem><para><emphasis>OPKG:</emphasis> A less well known PMS whose use
originated in the OpenEmbedded and OpenWrt embedded Linux projects.
This PMS works with files packaged in an <filename>.ipk</filename> format.
See <ulink url='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg'></ulink> for more
See <ulink url='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg'></ulink> for more
information about OPKG.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>RPM:</emphasis> A more widely known PMS intended for GNU/Linux
distributions.
<listitem><para><emphasis>RPM:</emphasis> A more widely known PMS intended for GNU/Linux
distributions.
This PMS works with files packaged in an <filename>.rms</filename> format.
The build system currently installs through this PMS by default.
The build system currently installs through this PMS by default.
See <ulink url='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager'></ulink>
for more information about RPM.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Debian:</emphasis> The PMS for Debian-based systems
is built on many PMS tools.
The lower-level PMS tool <filename>dpkg</filename> forms the base of the Debian PMS.
For information on dpkg see
<listitem><para><emphasis>Debian:</emphasis> The PMS for Debian-based systems
is built on many PMS tools.
The lower-level PMS tool <filename>dpkg</filename> forms the base of the Debian PMS.
For information on dpkg see
<ulink url='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dpkg'></ulink>.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
@ -44,13 +44,13 @@
<title>Configuring the PMS</title>
<para>
Whichever PMS you are using, you need to be sure that the
Whichever PMS you are using, you need to be sure that the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES'><filename>PACKAGE_CLASSES</filename></ulink>
variable in the <filename>conf/local.conf</filename>
file is set to reflect that system.
file is set to reflect that system.
The first value you choose for the variable specifies the package file format for the root
filesystem at sysroot.
Additional values specify additional formats for convenience or testing.
Additional values specify additional formats for convenience or testing.
See the configuration file for details.
</para>
@ -61,14 +61,14 @@
</note>
<para>
As an example, consider a scenario where you are using OPKG and you want to add
As an example, consider a scenario where you are using OPKG and you want to add
the <filename>libglade</filename> package to the target sysroot.
</para>
<para>
First, you should generate the <filename>ipk</filename> file for the
<filename>libglade</filename> package and add it
into a working <filename>opkg</filename> repository.
First, you should generate the <filename>ipk</filename> file for the
<filename>libglade</filename> package and add it
into a working <filename>opkg</filename> repository.
Use these commands:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ bitbake libglade
@ -77,12 +77,12 @@
</para>
<para>
Next, source the environment setup script found in the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>.
Follow that by setting up the installation destination to point to your
sysroot as <filename>&lt;sysroot_dir&gt;</filename>.
Next, source the environment setup script found in the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>.
Follow that by setting up the installation destination to point to your
sysroot as <filename>&lt;sysroot_dir&gt;</filename>.
Finally, have an OPKG configuration file <filename>&lt;conf_file&gt;</filename>
that corresponds to the <filename>opkg</filename> repository you have just created.
that corresponds to the <filename>opkg</filename> repository you have just created.
The following command forms should now work:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ opkg-cl f &lt;conf_file&gt; -o &lt;sysroot_dir&gt; update

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
<para>
In order to develop applications, you need set up your host development system.
Several ways exist that allow you to install cross-development tools, QEMU, the
Several ways exist that allow you to install cross-development tools, QEMU, the
Eclipse Yocto Plug-in, and other tools.
This chapter describes how to prepare for application development.
</para>
@ -22,39 +22,39 @@
Regardless of the installation method you choose,
you must <filename>source</filename> the cross-toolchain
environment setup script before you use a toolchain.
See the "<link linkend='setting-up-the-cross-development-environment'>Setting Up the
See the "<link linkend='setting-up-the-cross-development-environment'>Setting Up the
Cross-Development Environment</link>" section for more information.
</para>
<note>
<para>Avoid mixing installation methods when installing toolchains for different architectures.
For example, avoid using the ADT Installer to install some toolchains and then hand-installing
cross-development toolchains by running the toolchain installer for different architectures.
cross-development toolchains by running the toolchain installer for different architectures.
Mixing installation methods can result in situations where the ADT Installer becomes
unreliable and might not install the toolchain.</para>
<para>If you must mix installation methods, you might avoid problems by deleting
<filename>/var/lib/opkg</filename>, thus purging the <filename>opkg</filename> package
<para>If you must mix installation methods, you might avoid problems by deleting
<filename>/var/lib/opkg</filename>, thus purging the <filename>opkg</filename> package
metadata</para>
</note>
<para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Use the ADT Installer Script:</emphasis>
This method is the recommended way to install the ADT because it
automates much of the process for you.
For example, you can configure the installation to install the QEMU emulator
and the user-space NFS, specify which root filesystem profiles to download,
and the user-space NFS, specify which root filesystem profiles to download,
and define the target sysroot location.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Use an Existing Toolchain:</emphasis>
Using this method, you select and download an architecture-specific
toolchain installer and then run the script to hand-install the toolchain.
If you use this method, you just get the cross-toolchain and QEMU - you do not
If you use this method, you just get the cross-toolchain and QEMU - you do not
get any of the other mentioned benefits had you run the ADT Installer script.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><emphasis>Use the Toolchain from within the Build Directory:</emphasis>
If you already have a
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>,
If you already have a
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>,
you can build the cross-toolchain within the directory.
However, like the previous method mentioned, you only get the cross-toolchain and QEMU - you
However, like the previous method mentioned, you only get the cross-toolchain and QEMU - you
do not get any of the other benefits without taking separate steps.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
@ -63,14 +63,14 @@
<title>Using the ADT Installer</title>
<para>
To run the ADT Installer, you need to get the ADT Installer tarball, be sure
you have the necessary host development packages that support the ADT Installer,
To run the ADT Installer, you need to get the ADT Installer tarball, be sure
you have the necessary host development packages that support the ADT Installer,
and then run the ADT Installer Script.
</para>
<para>
For a list of the host packages needed to support ADT installation and use, see the
"ADT Installer Extras" lists in the
"ADT Installer Extras" lists in the
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#required-packages-for-the-host-development-system'>Required Packages for the Host Development System</ulink>" section
of the Yocto Project Reference Manual.
</para>
@ -80,27 +80,27 @@
<para>
The ADT Installer is contained in the ADT Installer tarball.
You can download the tarball into any directory from the
You can download the tarball into any directory from the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DL_URL;/releases'>Index of Releases</ulink>, specifically
at
at
<ulink url='&YOCTO_ADTINSTALLER_DL_URL;'></ulink>.
Or, you can use BitBake to generate the tarball inside the existing
Or, you can use BitBake to generate the tarball inside the existing
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>.
</para>
<para>
If you use BitBake to generate the ADT Installer tarball, you must
<filename>source</filename> the environment setup script
(<filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename>) located
If you use BitBake to generate the ADT Installer tarball, you must
<filename>source</filename> the environment setup script
(<filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename>) located
in the Source Directory before running the <filename>bitbake</filename>
command that creates the tarball.
</para>
<para>
The following example commands download the Poky tarball, set up the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>,
set up the environment while also creating the default Build Directory,
and run the <filename>bitbake</filename> command that results in the tarball
The following example commands download the Poky tarball, set up the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>,
set up the environment while also creating the default Build Directory,
and run the <filename>bitbake</filename> command that results in the tarball
<filename>~/yocto-project/build/tmp/deploy/sdk/adt_installer.tar.bz2</filename>:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ cd ~
@ -120,97 +120,97 @@
<para>
Before running the ADT Installer script, you need to unpack the tarball.
You can unpack the tarball in any directory you wish.
For example, this command copies the ADT Installer tarball from where
it was built into the home directory and then unpacks the tarball into
For example, this command copies the ADT Installer tarball from where
it was built into the home directory and then unpacks the tarball into
a top-level directory named <filename>adt-installer</filename>:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ cd ~
$ cp ~/poky/build/tmp/deploy/sdk/adt_installer.tar.bz2 $HOME
$ tar -xjf adt_installer.tar.bz2
</literallayout>
Unpacking it creates the directory <filename>adt-installer</filename>,
Unpacking it creates the directory <filename>adt-installer</filename>,
which contains the ADT Installer script (<filename>adt_installer</filename>)
and its configuration file (<filename>adt_installer.conf</filename>).
</para>
<para>
Before you run the script, however, you should examine the ADT Installer configuration
file and be sure you are going to get what you want.
Before you run the script, however, you should examine the ADT Installer configuration
file and be sure you are going to get what you want.
Your configurations determine which kernel and filesystem image are downloaded.
</para>
<para>
The following list describes the configurations you can define for the ADT Installer.
For configuration values and restrictions, see the comments in
<para>
The following list describes the configurations you can define for the ADT Installer.
For configuration values and restrictions, see the comments in
the <filename>adt-installer.conf</filename> file:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_REPO</filename>: This area
includes the IPKG-based packages and the root filesystem upon which
the installation is based.
If you want to set up your own IPKG repository pointed to by
<filename>YOCTOADT_REPO</filename>, you need to be sure that the
directory structure follows the same layout as the reference directory
set up at <ulink url='http://adtrepo.yoctoproject.org'></ulink>.
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_REPO</filename>: This area
includes the IPKG-based packages and the root filesystem upon which
the installation is based.
If you want to set up your own IPKG repository pointed to by
<filename>YOCTOADT_REPO</filename>, you need to be sure that the
directory structure follows the same layout as the reference directory
set up at <ulink url='http://adtrepo.yoctoproject.org'></ulink>.
Also, your repository needs to be accessible through HTTP.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_TARGETS</filename>: The machine
target architectures for which you want to set up cross-development
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_TARGETS</filename>: The machine
target architectures for which you want to set up cross-development
environments.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_QEMU</filename>: Indicates whether
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_QEMU</filename>: Indicates whether
or not to install the emulator QEMU.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_NFS_UTIL</filename>: Indicates whether
or not to install user-mode NFS.
If you plan to use the Eclipse IDE Yocto plug-in against QEMU,
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_NFS_UTIL</filename>: Indicates whether
or not to install user-mode NFS.
If you plan to use the Eclipse IDE Yocto plug-in against QEMU,
you should install NFS.
<note>To boot QEMU images using our userspace NFS server, you need
to be running <filename>portmap</filename> or <filename>rpcbind</filename>.
If you are running <filename>rpcbind</filename>, you will also need to add the
<filename>-i</filename> option when <filename>rpcbind</filename> starts up.
Please make sure you understand the security implications of doing this.
You might also have to modify your firewall settings to allow
<note>To boot QEMU images using our userspace NFS server, you need
to be running <filename>portmap</filename> or <filename>rpcbind</filename>.
If you are running <filename>rpcbind</filename>, you will also need to add the
<filename>-i</filename> option when <filename>rpcbind</filename> starts up.
Please make sure you understand the security implications of doing this.
You might also have to modify your firewall settings to allow
NFS booting to work.</note></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_ROOTFS_&lt;arch&gt;</filename>: The root
filesystem images you want to download from the
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_ROOTFS_&lt;arch&gt;</filename>: The root
filesystem images you want to download from the
<filename>YOCTOADT_IPKG_REPO</filename> repository.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_TARGET_SYSROOT_IMAGE_&lt;arch&gt;</filename>: The
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_TARGET_SYSROOT_IMAGE_&lt;arch&gt;</filename>: The
particular root filesystem used to extract and create the target sysroot.
The value of this variable must have been specified with
The value of this variable must have been specified with
<filename>YOCTOADT_ROOTFS_&lt;arch&gt;</filename>.
For example, if you downloaded both <filename>minimal</filename> and
<filename>sato-sdk</filename> images by setting
For example, if you downloaded both <filename>minimal</filename> and
<filename>sato-sdk</filename> images by setting
<filename>YOCTOADT_ROOTFS_&lt;arch&gt;</filename>
to "minimal sato-sdk", then <filename>YOCTOADT_ROOTFS_&lt;arch&gt;</filename>
must be set to either <filename>minimal</filename> or
must be set to either <filename>minimal</filename> or
<filename>sato-sdk</filename>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_TARGET_SYSROOT_LOC_&lt;arch&gt;</filename>: The
<listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_TARGET_SYSROOT_LOC_&lt;arch&gt;</filename>: The
location on the development host where the target sysroot is created.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
After you have configured the <filename>adt_installer.conf</filename> file,
After you have configured the <filename>adt_installer.conf</filename> file,
run the installer using the following command.
Be sure that you are not trying to use cross-compilation tools.
When you run the installer, the environment must use a
Be sure that you are not trying to use cross-compilation tools.
When you run the installer, the environment must use a
host <filename>gcc</filename>:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ cd ~/adt-installer
$ ./adt_installer
</literallayout>
Once the installer begins to run, you are asked to enter the location for
Once the installer begins to run, you are asked to enter the location for
cross-toolchain installation.
The default location is <filename>/opt/poky/&lt;release&gt;</filename>.
After selecting the location, you are prompted to run in
interactive or silent mode.
If you want to closely monitor the installation, choose “I” for interactive
mode rather than “S” for silent mode.
After selecting the location, you are prompted to run in
interactive or silent mode.
If you want to closely monitor the installation, choose “I” for interactive
mode rather than “S” for silent mode.
Follow the prompts from the script to complete the installation.
</para>
<para>
Once the installation completes, the ADT, which includes the cross-toolchain, is installed.
You will notice environment setup files for the cross-toolchain in
You will notice environment setup files for the cross-toolchain in
<filename>&YOCTO_ADTPATH_DIR;</filename>,
and image tarballs in the <filename>adt-installer</filename>
directory according to your installer configurations, and the target sysroot located
@ -224,65 +224,65 @@
<title>Using a Cross-Toolchain Tarball</title>
<para>
If you want to simply install the cross-toolchain by hand, you can do so by running the
toolchain installer.
If you use this method to install the cross-toolchain and you still need to install the target
If you want to simply install the cross-toolchain by hand, you can do so by running the
toolchain installer.
If you use this method to install the cross-toolchain and you still need to install the target
sysroot, you will have to extract and install sysroot separately.
For information on how to do this, see the
For information on how to do this, see the
"<link linkend='extracting-the-root-filesystem'>Extracting the Root Filesystem</link>" section.
</para>
<para>
Follow these steps:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Go to
<ulink url='&YOCTO_TOOLCHAIN_DL_URL;'></ulink>
and find the folder that matches your host development system
(i.e. <filename>i686</filename> for 32-bit machines or
<listitem><para>Go to
<ulink url='&YOCTO_TOOLCHAIN_DL_URL;'></ulink>
and find the folder that matches your host development system
(i.e. <filename>i686</filename> for 32-bit machines or
<filename>x86-64</filename> for 64-bit machines).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Go into that folder and download the toolchain installer whose name
<listitem><para>Go into that folder and download the toolchain installer whose name
includes the appropriate target architecture.
For example, if your host development system is an Intel-based 64-bit system and
you are going to use your cross-toolchain for an Intel-based 32-bit target, go into the
For example, if your host development system is an Intel-based 64-bit system and
you are going to use your cross-toolchain for an Intel-based 32-bit target, go into the
<filename>x86_64</filename> folder and download the following installer:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
poky-eglibc-x86_64-i586-toolchain-gmae-&DISTRO;.sh
</literallayout>
<note><para>As an alternative to steps one and two, you can build the toolchain installer
<note><para>As an alternative to steps one and two, you can build the toolchain installer
if you have a <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>.
If you need GMAE, you should use the <filename>bitbake meta-toolchain-gmae</filename>
command.
command.
The resulting installation script when run will support such development.
However, if you are not concerned with GMAE,
However, if you are not concerned with GMAE,
you can generate the toolchain installer using
<filename>bitbake meta-toolchain</filename>.</para>
<para>Use the appropriate <filename>bitbake</filename> command only after you have
<para>Use the appropriate <filename>bitbake</filename> command only after you have
sourced the <filename>&OE_INIT_PATH;</filename> script located in the Source
Directory and you have made sure your <filename>conf/local.conf</filename>
variables are correct.
In particular, you need to be sure the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-MACHINE'><filename>MACHINE</filename></ulink>
variable matches the architecture for which you are building and that the
<filename>SDKMACHINE</filename> variable is correctly set if you are building
a toolchain for an architecture that differs from your current
variable matches the architecture for which you are building and that the
<filename>SDKMACHINE</filename> variable is correctly set if you are building
a toolchain for an architecture that differs from your current
development host machine.</para>
<para>When the <filename>bitbake</filename> command completes, the
toolchain installer will be in <filename>tmp/deploy/sdk</filename> in the
<para>When the <filename>bitbake</filename> command completes, the
toolchain installer will be in <filename>tmp/deploy/sdk</filename> in the
Build Directory.
</para></note>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Once you have the installer, run it to install the toolchain.
You must change the permissions on the toolchain installer
You must change the permissions on the toolchain installer
script so that it is executable.</para>
<para>The following command shows how to run the installer given a toolchain tarball
<para>The following command shows how to run the installer given a toolchain tarball
for a 64-bit development host system and a 32-bit target architecture.
The example assumes the toolchain installer is located in <filename>~/Downloads/</filename>.
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
$ ~/Downloads/poky-eglibc-x86_64-i586-toolchain-gmae-&DISTRO;.sh
</literallayout>
<note>
If you do not have write permissions for the directory into which you are installing
the toolchain, the toolchain installer notifies you and exits.
If you do not have write permissions for the directory into which you are installing
the toolchain, the toolchain installer notifies you and exits.
Be sure you have write permissions in the directory and run the installer again.
</note>
Once the tarball is expanded, the cross-toolchain is installed.
@ -296,50 +296,50 @@
<title>Using BitBake and the Build Directory</title>
<para>
A final way of making the cross-toolchain available is to use BitBake
to generate the toolchain within an existing
A final way of making the cross-toolchain available is to use BitBake
to generate the toolchain within an existing
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>.
This method does not install the toolchain into the
This method does not install the toolchain into the
<filename>/opt</filename> directory.
As with the previous method, if you need to install the target sysroot, you must
As with the previous method, if you need to install the target sysroot, you must
do that separately as well.
</para>
<para>
Follow these steps to generate the toolchain into the Build Directory:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Source the environment setup script
<filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename> located in the
<listitem><para>Source the environment setup script
<filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename> located in the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>At this point, you should be sure that the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-MACHINE'><filename>MACHINE</filename></ulink> variable
in the <filename>local.conf</filename> file found in the
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>At this point, you should be sure that the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-MACHINE'><filename>MACHINE</filename></ulink> variable
in the <filename>local.conf</filename> file found in the
<filename>conf</filename> directory of the Build Directory
is set for the target architecture.
Comments within the <filename>local.conf</filename> file list the values you
can use for the <filename>MACHINE</filename> variable.
<note>You can populate the Build Directory with the cross-toolchains for more
than a single architecture.
You just need to edit the <filename>MACHINE</filename> variable in the
<filename>local.conf</filename> file and re-run the BitBake
Comments within the <filename>local.conf</filename> file list the values you
can use for the <filename>MACHINE</filename> variable.
<note>You can populate the Build Directory with the cross-toolchains for more
than a single architecture.
You just need to edit the <filename>MACHINE</filename> variable in the
<filename>local.conf</filename> file and re-run the BitBake
command.</note></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Run <filename>bitbake meta-ide-support</filename> to complete the
<listitem><para>Run <filename>bitbake meta-ide-support</filename> to complete the
cross-toolchain generation.
<note>If you change out of your working directory after you
<note>If you change out of your working directory after you
<filename>source</filename> the environment setup script and before you run
the <filename>bitbake</filename> command, the command might not work.
Be sure to run the <filename>bitbake</filename> command immediately
after checking or editing the <filename>local.conf</filename> but without
the <filename>bitbake</filename> command, the command might not work.
Be sure to run the <filename>bitbake</filename> command immediately
after checking or editing the <filename>local.conf</filename> but without
changing out of your working directory.</note>
Once the <filename>bitbake</filename> command finishes,
Once the <filename>bitbake</filename> command finishes,
the cross-toolchain is generated and populated within the Build Directory.
You will notice environment setup files for the cross-toolchain in the
You will notice environment setup files for the cross-toolchain in the
Build Directory in the <filename>tmp</filename> directory.
Setup script filenames contain the strings <filename>environment-setup</filename>.</para>
<para>Be aware that when you use this method to install the toolchain you still need
to separately extract and install the sysroot filesystem.
For information on how to do this, see the
For information on how to do this, see the
"<link linkend='extracting-the-root-filesystem'>Extracting the Root Filesystem</link>" section.
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
@ -351,24 +351,24 @@
<title>Setting Up the Cross-Development Environment</title>
<para>
Before you can develop using the cross-toolchain, you need to set up the
cross-development environment by sourcing the toolchain's environment setup script.
Before you can develop using the cross-toolchain, you need to set up the
cross-development environment by sourcing the toolchain's environment setup script.
If you used the ADT Installer or hand-installed cross-toolchain,
then you can find this script in the <filename>&YOCTO_ADTPATH_DIR;</filename>
directory.
If you installed the toolchain in the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>,
you can find the environment setup
directory.
If you installed the toolchain in the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>,
you can find the environment setup
script for the toolchain in the Build Directory's <filename>tmp</filename> directory.
</para>
<para>
Be sure to run the environment setup script that matches the architecture for
which you are developing.
<para>
Be sure to run the environment setup script that matches the architecture for
which you are developing.
Environment setup scripts begin with the string “<filename>environment-setup</filename>
and include as part of their name the architecture.
For example, the toolchain environment setup script for a 64-bit IA-based architecture would
be the following:
and include as part of their name the architecture.
For example, the toolchain environment setup script for a 64-bit IA-based architecture would
be the following:
<literallayout class='monospaced'>
&YOCTO_ADTPATH_DIR;/environment-setup-x86_64-poky-linux
</literallayout>
@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
<title>Securing Kernel and Filesystem Images</title>
<para>
You will need to have a kernel and filesystem image to boot using your
You will need to have a kernel and filesystem image to boot using your
hardware or the QEMU emulator.
Furthermore, if you plan on booting your image using NFS or you want to use the root filesystem
as the target sysroot, you need to extract the root filesystem.
@ -391,62 +391,62 @@
<para>
To get the kernel and filesystem images, you either have to build them or download
pre-built versions.
You can find examples for both these situations in the
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#test-run'>A Quick Test Run</ulink>" section of
You can find examples for both these situations in the
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#test-run'>A Quick Test Run</ulink>" section of
the Yocto Project Quick Start.
</para>
<para>
The Yocto Project ships basic kernel and filesystem images for several
architectures (<filename>x86</filename>, <filename>x86-64</filename>,
<filename>mips</filename>, <filename>powerpc</filename>, and <filename>arm</filename>)
that you can use unaltered in the QEMU emulator.
These kernel images reside in the release
<para>
The Yocto Project ships basic kernel and filesystem images for several
architectures (<filename>x86</filename>, <filename>x86-64</filename>,
<filename>mips</filename>, <filename>powerpc</filename>, and <filename>arm</filename>)
that you can use unaltered in the QEMU emulator.
These kernel images reside in the release
area - <ulink url='&YOCTO_MACHINES_DL_URL;'></ulink>
and are ideal for experimentation using Yocto Project.
For information on the image types you can build using the OpenEmbedded build system,
For information on the image types you can build using the OpenEmbedded build system,
see the
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-images'>Images</ulink>" chapter in
"<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-images'>Images</ulink>" chapter in
the Yocto Project Reference Manual.
</para>
<para>
If you are planning on developing against your image and you are not
building or using one of the Yocto Project development images
building or using one of the Yocto Project development images
(e.g. core-image-*-dev), you must be sure to include the development
packages as part of your image recipe.
</para>
</para>
<para>
Furthermore, if you plan on remotely deploying and debugging your
application from within the
Furthermore, if you plan on remotely deploying and debugging your
application from within the
Eclipse IDE, you must have an image that contains the Yocto Target Communication
Framework (TCF) agent (<filename>tcf-agent</filename>).
By default, the Yocto Project provides only one type pre-built image that contains the
Framework (TCF) agent (<filename>tcf-agent</filename>).
By default, the Yocto Project provides only one type pre-built image that contains the
<filename>tcf-agent</filename>.
And, those images are SDK (e.g.<filename>core-image-sato-sdk</filename>).
</para>
<para>
If you want to use a different image type that contains the <filename>tcf-agent</filename>,
If you want to use a different image type that contains the <filename>tcf-agent</filename>,
you can do so one of two ways:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>Modify the <filename>conf/local.conf</filename> configuration in
<listitem><para>Modify the <filename>conf/local.conf</filename> configuration in
the <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>
and then rebuild the image.
With this method, you need to modify the
With this method, you need to modify the
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES'><filename>EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES</filename></ulink>
variable to have the value of "tools-debug" before rebuilding the image.
variable to have the value of "tools-debug" before rebuilding the image.
Once the image is rebuilt, the <filename>tcf-agent</filename> will be included
in the image and is launched automatically after the boot.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Manually build the <filename>tcf-agent</filename>.
To build the agent, follow these steps:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>Be sure the ADT is installed as described in the
<listitem><para>Be sure the ADT is installed as described in the
"<link linkend='installing-the-adt'>Installing the ADT and Toolchains</link>" section.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Set up the cross-development environment as described in the
"<link linkend='setting-up-the-cross-development-environment'>Setting
<listitem><para>Set up the cross-development environment as described in the
"<link linkend='setting-up-the-cross-development-environment'>Setting
Up the Cross-Development Environment</link>" section.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Get the <filename>tcf-agent</filename> source code using
the following commands:
@ -455,17 +455,17 @@
$ cd agent
</literallayout></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Modify the <filename>Makefile.inc</filename> file
for the cross-compilation environment by setting the
<filename>OPSYS</filename> and
for the cross-compilation environment by setting the
<filename>OPSYS</filename> and
<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-MACHINE'><filename>MACHINE</filename></ulink>
variables according to your target.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Use the cross-development tools to build the
<filename>tcf-agent</filename>.
<listitem><para>Use the cross-development tools to build the
<filename>tcf-agent</filename>.
Before you "Make" the file, be sure your cross-tools are set up first.
See the "<link linkend='makefile-based-projects'>Makefile-Based Projects</link>"
section for information on how to make sure the cross-tools are set up
correctly.</para>
<para>If the build is successful, the <filename>tcf-agent</filename> output will
<para>If the build is successful, the <filename>tcf-agent</filename> output will
be <filename>obj/$(OPSYS)/$(MACHINE)/Debug/agent</filename>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Deploy the agent into the image's root filesystem.</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
@ -480,19 +480,19 @@
<para>
You must extract the root filesystem if you want to boot the image using NFS
or you want to use the root filesystem as the target sysroot.
For example, the Eclipse IDE environment with the Eclipse Yocto Plug-in installed allows you
For example, the Eclipse IDE environment with the Eclipse Yocto Plug-in installed allows you
to use QEMU to boot under NFS.
Another example is if you want to develop your target application using the
root filesystem as the target sysroot.
root filesystem as the target sysroot.
</para>
<para>
<para>
To extract the root filesystem, first <filename>source</filename>
the cross-development environment setup script and then
use the <filename>runqemu-extract-sdk</filename> command on the
filesystem image.
the cross-development environment setup script and then
use the <filename>runqemu-extract-sdk</filename> command on the
filesystem image.
For example, the following commands set up the environment and then extract
the root filesystem from a previously built filesystem image tarball named
the root filesystem from a previously built filesystem image tarball named
<filename>core-image-sato-sdk-qemux86-2011091411831.rootfs.tar.bz2</filename>.
The example extracts the root filesystem into the <filename>$HOME/qemux86-sato</filename>
directory:
@ -502,7 +502,7 @@
tmp/deploy/images/core-image-sato-sdk-qemux86-2011091411831.rootfs.tar.bz2 \
$HOME/qemux86-sato
</literallayout>
In this case, you could now point to the target sysroot at
In this case, you could now point to the target sysroot at
<filename>$HOME/qemux86-sato</filename>.
</para>
</section>