2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<chapter id='bsp'>
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<title>Board Support Packages (BSP) - Developers Guide</title>
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<para>
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A Board Support Package (BSP) is a collection of information that
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defines how to support a particular hardware device, set of devices, or
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hardware platform.
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The BSP includes information about the hardware features
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present on the device and kernel configuration information along with any
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additional hardware drivers required.
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The BSP also lists any additional software
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components required in addition to a generic Linux software stack for both
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essential and optional platform features.
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</para>
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<para>
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2010-11-11 18:59:49 +00:00
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This section (or document if you are reading the BSP Developer's Guide) defines
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a structure for these components
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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so that BSPs follow a commonly understood layout.
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Providing a common form allows end-users to understand and become familiar
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with the layout.
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A common form also encourages standardization
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of software support of hardware.
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</para>
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<para>
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The proposed format does have elements that are specific to the Poky and
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OpenEmbedded build systems.
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It is intended that this information can be
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2010-11-09 16:59:36 +00:00
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used by other systems besides Poky and OpenEmbedded and that it will be simple
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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to extract information and convert it to other formats if required.
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2010-12-15 00:56:20 +00:00
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Poky, through its standard layers mechanism, can directly accept the format
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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described as a layer.
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The BSP captures all
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2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
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the hardware-specific details in one place in a standard format, which is
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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useful for any person wishing to use the hardware platform regardless of
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2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
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the build system they are using.
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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</para>
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<para>
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The BSP specification does not include a build system or other tools -
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it is concerned with the hardware-specific components only.
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At the end
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2010-11-09 16:59:36 +00:00
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distribution point you can ship the BSP combined with a build system
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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and other tools.
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However, it is important to maintain the distinction that these
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are separate components that happen to be combined in certain end products.
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</para>
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<section id="bsp-filelayout">
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<title>Example Filesystem Layout</title>
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<para>
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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The BSP consists of a file structure inside a base directory, which uses the following
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naming convention:
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<literallayout class='monospaced'>
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meta-<bsp_name>
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</literallayout>
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"bsp_name" is a placeholder for the machine or platform name.
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Here are some example base directory names:
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<literallayout class='monospaced'>
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2010-12-15 01:08:07 +00:00
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meta-emenlow
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2011-05-17 15:47:35 +00:00
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meta-n450
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2010-12-15 01:08:07 +00:00
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meta-beagleboard
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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</literallayout>
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</para>
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<para>
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2010-12-15 17:28:22 +00:00
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Below is the common form for the file structure inside a base directory.
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While you can use this basic form for the standard, realize that the actual structures
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for specific BSPs could differ.
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2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
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<programlisting>
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meta-<bsp_name>/
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meta-<bsp_name>/<bsp_license_file>
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meta-<bsp_name>/README
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meta-<bsp_name>/binary/<bootable_images>
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meta-<bsp_name>/conf/layer.conf
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2010-12-15 20:31:06 +00:00
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meta-<bsp_name>/conf/machine/*.conf
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meta-<bsp_name>/recipes-bsp/*
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meta-<bsp_name>/recipes-graphics/*
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2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
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meta-<bsp_name>/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto_git.bbappend
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2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
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</programlisting>
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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</para>
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2010-12-15 20:46:11 +00:00
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<para>
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Below is an example of the crownbay BSP:
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<programlisting>
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meta-crownbay/COPYING.MIT
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meta-crownbay/README
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meta-crownbay/binary/.gitignore
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meta-crownbay/conf/layer.conf
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meta-crownbay/conf/machine/crownbay.conf
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meta-crownbay/recipes-bsp/formfactor/formfactor/crownbay/machconfig
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meta-crownbay/recipes-bsp/formfactor/formfactor_0.0.bbappend
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meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-config/crownbay/xcorg.conf
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meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-config_0.1.bbappend
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meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd-bin/.gitignore
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meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd-bin_1.7.99.2.bb
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meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd/crosscompile.patch
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meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd/fix_open_max_preprocessor_error.patch
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meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd/macro_tweak.patch
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meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd/nodolt.patch
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meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd_1.7.99.2.bb
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2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
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meta-crownbay/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto_git.bbappend
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2010-12-15 20:46:11 +00:00
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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<para>
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2010-12-15 20:56:20 +00:00
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The following sections describe each part of the proposed BSP format.
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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</para>
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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<section id="bsp-filelayout-license">
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2010-12-15 21:11:27 +00:00
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<title>License Files</title>
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<programlisting>
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meta-<bsp_name>/<bsp_license_file>
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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These optional files satisfy licensing requirements for the BSP.
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The type or types of files here can vary depending on the licensing requirements.
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For example, in the crownbay BSP all licensing requirements are handled with the
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<filename>COPYING.MIT</filename> file.
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</para>
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<para>
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Licensing files can be MIT, BSD, GPLv*, and so forth.
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These files are recommended for the BSP but are optional and totally up to the BSP developer.
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</para>
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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</section>
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2010-12-15 21:19:09 +00:00
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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<section id="bsp-filelayout-readme">
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2010-12-15 21:19:09 +00:00
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<title>README File</title>
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<programlisting>
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meta-<bsp_name>/README
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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This file provides information on how to boot the live images that are optionally
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included in the <filename>/binary</filename> directory.
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The <filename>README</filename> file also provides special information needed for
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building the image.
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</para>
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<para>
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Technically speaking a <filename>README</filename> is optional but it is highly
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recommended that every BSP has one.
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</para>
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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</section>
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2010-12-15 21:11:27 +00:00
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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<section id="bsp-filelayout-binary">
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2010-12-15 21:26:13 +00:00
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<title>Pre-built User Binaries</title>
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<programlisting>
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meta-<bsp_name>/binary/<bootable_images>
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</programlisting>
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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<para>
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2011-03-17 19:35:27 +00:00
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This optional area contains useful pre-built kernels and user-space filesystem
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2010-12-15 01:03:53 +00:00
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images appropriate to the target system.
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This directory contains the Application Development Toolkit (ADT) and minimal
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live images when the BSP is has been "tar-balled" and placed on the Yocto Project website.
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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You can use these kernels and images to get a system running and quickly get started
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2010-12-15 21:26:13 +00:00
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on development tasks.
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</para>
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<para>
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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The exact types of binaries present are highly hardware-dependent.
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2010-12-15 21:26:13 +00:00
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However, a README file should be present in the BSP file structure that explains how to use
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the kernels and images with the target hardware.
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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If pre-built binaries are present, source code to meet licensing requirements must also
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be provided in some form.
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</para>
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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</section>
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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<section id='bsp-filelayout-layer'>
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2010-12-15 21:40:41 +00:00
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<title>Layer Configuration File</title>
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<programlisting>
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meta-<bsp_name>/conf/layer.conf
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</programlisting>
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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<para>
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2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
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This file identifies the structure as a Poky layer, identifies the
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2010-12-15 21:40:41 +00:00
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contents of the layer, and contains information about how Poky should use it.
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2010-12-16 21:39:14 +00:00
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Generally, a standard boilerplate file such as the following works.
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In the following example you would replace "bsp" and "_bsp" with the actual name
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of the BSP (i.e. <bsp_name> from the example template).
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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</para>
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<para>
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2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
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<programlisting>
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# We have a conf directory, add to BBPATH
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BBPATH := "${BBPATH}:${LAYERDIR}"
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2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
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# We have a recipes directory containing .bb and .bbappend files, add to BBFILES
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BBFILES := "${BBFILES} ${LAYERDIR}/recipes/*/*.bb \ ${LAYERDIR}/recipes/*/*.bbappend"
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2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
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BBFILE_COLLECTIONS += "bsp"
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BBFILE_PATTERN_bsp := "^${LAYERDIR}/"
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BBFILE_PRIORITY_bsp = "5"
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</programlisting>
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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</para>
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<para>
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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This file simply makes BitBake aware of the recipes and configuration directories.
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This file must exist so that Poky can recognize the BSP.
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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</para>
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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</section>
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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<section id="bsp-filelayout-machine">
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2010-12-15 22:00:11 +00:00
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<title>Hardware Configuration Options</title>
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<programlisting>
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meta-<bsp_name>/conf/machine/*.conf
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</programlisting>
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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<para>
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The machine files bind together all the information contained elsewhere
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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in the BSP into a format that Poky can understand.
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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If the BSP supports multiple machines, multiple machine configuration files
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can be present.
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These filenames correspond to the values to which users have set the MACHINE variable.
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</para>
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<para>
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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These files define things such as the kernel package to use
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(PREFERRED_PROVIDER of virtual/kernel), the hardware drivers to
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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include in different types of images, any special software components
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that are needed, any bootloader information, and also any special image
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format requirements.
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</para>
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<para>
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2010-12-15 22:00:11 +00:00
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At least one machine file is required for a BSP layer.
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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However, you can supply more than one file.
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</para>
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<para>
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2010-12-15 22:00:11 +00:00
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This directory could also contain shared hardware "tuning" definitions that are commonly used to
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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pass specific optimization flags to the compiler.
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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An example is <filename>tune-atom.inc</filename>:
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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</para>
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<para>
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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<programlisting>
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2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
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BASE_PACKAGE_ARCH = "core2"
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TARGET_CC_ARCH = "-m32 -march=core2 -msse3 -mtune=generic -mfpmath=sse"
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2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
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</programlisting>
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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</para>
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<para>
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This example defines a new package architecture called "core2" and uses the
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specified optimization flags, which are carefully chosen to give best
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performance on atom processors.
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</para>
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<para>
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The tune file would be included by the machine definition and can be
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contained in the BSP or referenced from one of the standard core set of
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files included with Poky itself.
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</para>
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<para>
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2010-12-18 00:59:47 +00:00
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Both the base package architecture file and the tune file are optional for a Poky BSP layer.
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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</para>
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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</section>
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2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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<section id='bsp-filelayout-misc-recipes'>
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2010-12-15 22:13:20 +00:00
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<title>Miscellaneous Recipe Files</title>
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<programlisting>
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meta-<bsp_name>/recipes-bsp/*
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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2010-12-16 21:54:15 +00:00
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This optional directory contains miscellaneous recipe files for the BSP.
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Most notably would be the formfactor files.
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2010-12-15 22:13:20 +00:00
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For example, in the crownbay BSP there is a <filename>machconfig</filename> file and a
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<filename>formfactor_0.0.bbappend</filename> file:
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<programlisting>
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meta-crownbay/recipes-bsp/formfactor/formfactor/crownbay/machconfig
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meta-crownbay/recipes-bsp/formfactor/formfactor_0.0.bbappend
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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2010-12-16 21:54:15 +00:00
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<note><para>
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If a BSP does not have a formfactor entry, defaults are established according to
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the configuration script.
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</para></note>
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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</section>
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2010-12-15 22:13:20 +00:00
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2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
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<section id='bsp-filelayout-recipes-graphics'>
|
2010-12-15 22:25:34 +00:00
|
|
|
<title>Display Support Files</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
|
|
meta-<bsp_name>/recipes-graphics/*
|
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-12-16 21:58:32 +00:00
|
|
|
This optional directory contains recipes for the BSP if it has
|
|
|
|
special requirements for graphics support.
|
2010-12-15 22:25:34 +00:00
|
|
|
All files that are needed for the BSP to support a display are kept here.
|
|
|
|
For example, in the crownbay BSP several display support files exist:
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
|
|
meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-config/crownbay/xcorg.conf
|
|
|
|
meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-config_0.1.bbappend
|
|
|
|
meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd-bin/.gitignore
|
|
|
|
meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd-bin_1.7.99.2.bb
|
|
|
|
meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd/crosscompile.patch
|
|
|
|
meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd/fix_open_max_preprocessor_error.patch
|
|
|
|
meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd/macro_tweak.patch
|
|
|
|
meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd/nodolt.patch
|
|
|
|
meta-crownbay/recipes-graphics/xorg-xserver/xserver-xf86-emgd_1.7.99.2.bb
|
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
|
|
|
</section>
|
2010-12-15 22:25:34 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
|
|
|
<section id='bsp-filelayout-kernel'>
|
2010-12-15 22:29:36 +00:00
|
|
|
<title>Linux Kernel Configuration</title>
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
|
|
|
meta-<bsp_name>/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto_git.bbappend
|
2010-12-15 22:29:36 +00:00
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-12-17 16:30:35 +00:00
|
|
|
This file appends your specific changes to the kernel you are using.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-12-17 16:30:35 +00:00
|
|
|
For your BSP you typically want to use an existing Poky kernel found in the
|
|
|
|
Poky repository at <filename class='directory'>meta/recipes-kernel/kernel</filename>.
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
You can append your specific changes to the kernel recipe by using an append file,
|
|
|
|
which is located in the
|
|
|
|
<filename class='directory'>meta-<bsp_name>/recipes-kernel/linux</filename>
|
2010-12-17 16:30:35 +00:00
|
|
|
directory.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
|
|
|
Suppose you use a BSP that uses the <filename>linux-yocto_git.bb</filename> kernel,
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
which is the preferred kernel to use for developing a new BSP using the Yocto Project.
|
2010-12-18 00:53:59 +00:00
|
|
|
In other words, you have selected the kernel in your
|
|
|
|
<filename><bsp_name>.conf</filename> file by adding the following statement:
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
|
|
|
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel ?= "linux-yocto"
|
2010-12-18 00:53:59 +00:00
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
|
|
|
You would use the <filename>linux-yocto_git.bbappend</filename> file to append
|
2010-12-17 16:30:35 +00:00
|
|
|
specific BSP settings to the kernel, thus configuring the kernel for your particular BSP.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-12-18 00:53:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Now take a look at the existing "crownbay" BSP.
|
|
|
|
The append file used is:
|
2010-12-17 16:30:35 +00:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
|
|
|
meta-crownbay/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-yocto_git.bbappend
|
2010-12-17 16:30:35 +00:00
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
The file contains the following:
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
2010-12-17 16:30:35 +00:00
|
|
|
FILESEXTRAPATHS := "${THISDIR}/${PN}"
|
2010-12-18 00:53:59 +00:00
|
|
|
COMPATIBLE_MACHINE_crownbay = "crownbay"
|
2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
|
|
|
KMACHINE_crownbay = "yocto/standard/crownbay"
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
This append file adds "crownbay" as a compatible machine,
|
2010-12-17 16:30:35 +00:00
|
|
|
and additionally sets a Yocto Kernel-specific variable that identifies the name of the
|
|
|
|
BSP branch to use in the GIT repository to find configuration information.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
One thing missing in this particular BSP, which you will typically need when
|
|
|
|
developing a BSP, is the kernel configuration (.config) for your BSP.
|
|
|
|
When developing a BSP, you probably have a kernel configuration file or a set of kernel
|
|
|
|
configuration files that, when taken together, define the kernel configuration for your BSP.
|
|
|
|
You can accomplish this definition by putting the configurations in a file or a set of files
|
|
|
|
inside a directory located at the same level as your append file and having the same name
|
|
|
|
as the kernel.
|
|
|
|
With all these conditions met simply reference those files in a SRC_URI statement in the append
|
|
|
|
file.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
For example, suppose you had a set of configuration options in a file called
|
2010-12-18 00:59:47 +00:00
|
|
|
<filename>defconfig</filename>.
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
If you put that file inside a directory named
|
2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
|
|
|
<filename class='directory'>/linux-yocto</filename> and then added
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
a SRC_URI statement such as the following to the append file, those configuration
|
|
|
|
options will be picked up and applied when the kernel is built.
|
2010-12-17 16:30:35 +00:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
|
|
SRC_URI += "file://defconfig"
|
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
As mentioned earlier, you can group related configurations into multiple files and
|
|
|
|
name them all in the SRC_URI statement as well.
|
2010-12-18 00:59:47 +00:00
|
|
|
For example, you could group separate configurations specifically for Ethernet and graphics
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
into their own files and add those by using a SRC_URI statement like the
|
|
|
|
following in your append file:
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
|
|
SRC_URI += "file://defconfig \
|
|
|
|
file://eth.cfg \
|
|
|
|
file://gfx.cfg"
|
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2011-03-17 19:35:27 +00:00
|
|
|
The FILESEXTRAPATHS variable is in boilerplate form here in order to make it easy
|
|
|
|
to do that.
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
It basically allows those configuration files to be found by the build process.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<note><para>
|
|
|
|
Other methods exist to accomplish grouping and defining configuration options.
|
|
|
|
For example, you could directly add configuration options to the Yocto kernel
|
2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
|
|
|
<filename class='directory'>meta</filename> branch for your BSP.
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
The configuration options will likely end up in that location anyway if the BSP gets
|
|
|
|
added to the Yocto Project.
|
|
|
|
For information on how to add these configurations directly, see the
|
|
|
|
"Yocto Project Kernel Architecture and Use Manual" on the
|
|
|
|
<ulink url="http://yoctoproject.org/community/documentation">Yocto Project website
|
|
|
|
Documentation Page</ulink>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
In general, however, the Yocto Project maintainers take care of moving the SRC_URI-specified
|
2011-03-13 06:01:51 +00:00
|
|
|
configuration options to the <filename class='directory'>meta</filename> branch.
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
Not only is it easier for BSP developers to not have to worry about putting those
|
2010-12-18 00:59:47 +00:00
|
|
|
configurations in the branch, but having the maintainers do it allows them to apply
|
2010-12-17 22:53:40 +00:00
|
|
|
'global' knowledge about the kinds of common configuration options multiple BSPs in
|
|
|
|
the tree are typically using.
|
|
|
|
This allows for promotion of common configurations into common features.
|
2010-12-17 16:30:35 +00:00
|
|
|
</para></note>
|
2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
|
|
|
</section>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-15 22:31:39 +00:00
|
|
|
<!-- <section id='bsp-filelayout-packages'>
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
<title>Other Software (meta-<bsp_name>/recipes-kernel/*)</title>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
This section describes other pieces of software that the hardware might need for best
|
|
|
|
operation.
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Examples show some of the things you could encounter.
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
The examples are standard <filename>.bb</filename> file recipes in the
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
usual Poky format.
|
|
|
|
You can include the source directly by referring to it in the source control system or
|
|
|
|
the released tarballs of external software projects.
|
|
|
|
You only need to provide these types of files if the platform requires them.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
The following file is a bootloader recipe that can be used to generate a new
|
|
|
|
bootloader binary.
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
Sometimes these files are included in the final image format and are needed to re-flash hardware.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
meta-Emenlow/recipes-kernel/bootloader/bootloader_0.1.bb
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
These next two files are examples of a hardware driver and a hardware daemon that might need
|
|
|
|
to be included in images to make the hardware useful.
|
|
|
|
Although the example uses "modem" there may be other components needed, such as firmware.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
meta-Emenlow/recipes-Emenlow/modem/modem-driver_0.1.bb
|
|
|
|
meta-Emenlow/recipes-Emenlow/modem/modem-daemon_0.1.bb
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Sometimes the device needs an image in a very specific format so that the update
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
mechanism can accept and re-flash it.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
Recipes to build the tools needed to do this can be included with the BSP.
|
|
|
|
Following is an example.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
meta-Emenlow/recipes-Emenlow/image-creator/image-creator-native_0.1.bb
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
|
|
|
</section>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
|
|
|
<section id='bs-filelayout-bbappend'>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
<title>Append BSP-Specific Information to Existing Recipes</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Suppose you have a recipe such as "pointercal" that requires machine-specific information.
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
At the same time, you have your new BSP code nicely partitioned into a layer through which
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
you would also like to specify any machine-specific information associated with your new machine.
|
|
|
|
Before the <filename>.bbappend</filename> extension was introduced, you would have to copy the whole
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
pointercal recipe and files into your layer and then add the single file for your machine.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
With the <filename>.bbappend</filename> extension, however, your work becomes much easier.
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
This extension allows you to easily merge BSP-specific information with the original recipe.
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Whenever BitBake finds any <filename>.bbappend</filename> files BitBake will include them after
|
|
|
|
it loads the associated <filename>.bb</filename> file but before any finalize
|
|
|
|
or anonymous methods are run.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
This allows the BSP layer to do whatever it might want to do to customize the original recipe.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-12-23 13:04:02 +00:00
|
|
|
If your recipe needs to reference extra files it can use the FILESEXTRAPATHS variable
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
to specify their location.
|
|
|
|
The example below shows extra files contained in a folder called ${PN} (the package name).
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
|
|
FILESEXTRAPATHS := "${THISDIR}/${PN}"
|
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
This technique allows the BSP to add machine-specific configuration files to the layer directory,
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
which will be picked up by BitBake.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
For an example see <filename>meta-emenlow/packages/formfactor</filename>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
|
|
|
</section>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
|
|
|
<section id="bsp-filelayout-prebuilds">
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
<title>Pre-build Data (meta-<bsp_name>/prebuilds/*)</title>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
This location can contain precompiled representations of the source code
|
|
|
|
contained elsewhere in the BSP layer.
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Assuming a compatible configuration is used, Poky can process and use these optional pre-compiled
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
representations to provide much faster build times.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2010-12-15 22:37:33 +00:00
|
|
|
</section> -->
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id='bsp-click-through-licensing'>
|
|
|
|
<title>BSP 'Click-Through' Licensing Procedure</title>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-09 16:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
<note><para> This section describes how
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
click-through licensing is expected to work.
|
|
|
|
Currently, this functionality is not yet implemented.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para></note>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
In some cases, a BSP contains separately licensed IP
|
2010-11-09 16:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
(Intellectual Property) for a component that imposes
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
upon the user a requirement to accept the terms of a
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
'click-through' license.
|
|
|
|
Once the license is accepted the
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
Poky build system can then build and include the
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
corresponding component in the final BSP image.
|
|
|
|
Some affected components might be essential to the normal
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
functioning of the system and have no 'free' replacement
|
2010-11-09 16:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
(i.e. the resulting system would be non-functional
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
without them).
|
|
|
|
On the other hand, other components might be simply
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
'good-to-have' or purely elective, or if essential
|
|
|
|
nonetheless have a 'free' (possibly less-capable)
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
version that could be used as a in the BSP recipe.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2011-03-01 13:44:04 +00:00
|
|
|
For cases where you can substitute something and still maintain functionality,
|
|
|
|
the Yocto Project website at
|
|
|
|
<ulink url='http://yoctoproject.org/download/board-support-package-bsp-downloads'></ulink>
|
|
|
|
will make available a 'de-featured' BSP completely free of the encumbered IP.
|
|
|
|
In that case you can use the substitution directly and without any further licensing
|
|
|
|
requirements.
|
2011-03-17 19:35:27 +00:00
|
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|
If present, this fully 'de-featured' BSP will be named appropriately different
|
2011-03-01 13:44:04 +00:00
|
|
|
than the normal encumbered BSP.
|
|
|
|
If available, this substitution is the simplest and most preferred option.
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
This, of course, assumes the resulting functionality meets requirements.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2011-03-01 13:44:04 +00:00
|
|
|
If however, a non-encumbered version is unavailable or the 'free' version
|
|
|
|
would provide unsuitable functionality or quality, you can use
|
|
|
|
an encumbered version.
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Several methods exist within the Poky build system to satisfy the licensing
|
|
|
|
requirements for an encumbered BSP.
|
|
|
|
The following list describes them in preferential order:
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Get a license key (or keys) for the encumbered BSP by visiting
|
2011-03-17 19:35:27 +00:00
|
|
|
a website and providing the name of the BSP and your email address
|
2011-03-01 13:44:04 +00:00
|
|
|
through a web form.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
<ulink url='https://pokylinux.org/bsp-keys.html'>https://pokylinux.org/bsp-keys.html</ulink>
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
and give the name of the BSP and your e-mail address in the web form.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-01 13:44:04 +00:00
|
|
|
COMMENT: This link is not implemented at this point.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
|
|
[screenshot of dialog box]
|
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-01 13:44:04 +00:00
|
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
After agreeing to any applicable license terms, the
|
|
|
|
BSP key(s) will be immediately sent to the address
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
you gave and you can use them by specifying BSPKEY_<keydomain>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
environment variables when building the image:
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
2011-04-20 16:25:58 +00:00
|
|
|
$ BSPKEY_<keydomain>=<key> bitbake core-image-sato
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
These steps allow the encumbered image to be built
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
with no change at all to the normal build process.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Equivalently and probably more conveniently, a line
|
|
|
|
for each key can instead be put into the user's
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<filename>local.conf</filename> file.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
The <keydomain> component of the
|
|
|
|
BSPKEY_<keydomain> is required because there
|
2010-11-09 16:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
might be multiple licenses in effect for a given BSP.
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
In such cases, a given <keydomain> corresponds to
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
a particular license. In order for an encumbered
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
BSP that encompasses multiple key domains to be built
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
successfully, a <keydomain> entry for each
|
2010-11-09 16:59:36 +00:00
|
|
|
applicable license must be present in <filename>local.conf</filename> or
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
supplied on the command-line.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
Do nothing - build as you normally would.
|
|
|
|
When a license is needed the build will stop and prompt you with instructions.
|
|
|
|
Follow the license prompts that originate from the
|
|
|
|
encumbered BSP.
|
|
|
|
These prompts usually take the form of instructions
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
needed to manually fetch the encumbered package(s)
|
2011-03-01 13:44:04 +00:00
|
|
|
and md5 sums into the required directory
|
|
|
|
(e.g. the <filename>poky/build/downloads</filename>).
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
Once the manual package fetch has been
|
|
|
|
completed, restart the build to continue where
|
|
|
|
it left off.
|
|
|
|
During the build the prompt will not appear again since you have satisfied the
|
|
|
|
requirement.
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2011-03-01 13:44:04 +00:00
|
|
|
Get a full-featured BSP recipe rather than a key.
|
|
|
|
You can do this by visiting the applicable BSP download page from the Yocto
|
|
|
|
Project website at
|
|
|
|
<ulink url='http://yoctoproject.org/download/board-support-package-bsp-downloads'></ulink>.
|
|
|
|
BSP tarballs that have proprietary information can be downloaded after agreeing
|
|
|
|
to licensing requirements as part of the download process.
|
|
|
|
Obtaining the code this way allows you to build an encumbered image with
|
|
|
|
no changes at all as compared to the normal build.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
2010-11-11 18:37:31 +00:00
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
2010-11-11 18:23:10 +00:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Note that the third method is also the only option available
|
2011-03-01 13:44:04 +00:00
|
|
|
when downloading pre-compiled images generated from non-free BSPs.
|
|
|
|
Those images are likewise available at from the Yocto Project website.
|
2010-12-14 00:21:12 +00:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
2010-11-04 20:01:19 +00:00
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|