619 lines
14 KiB
C
619 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2011 Juergen Beisert, Pengutronix
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*
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* Inspired from various soures like http://wiki.osdev.org/ATA_PIO_Mode,
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* u-boot and the linux kernel
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*/
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#include <common.h>
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#include <xfuncs.h>
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#include <io.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <clock.h>
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#include <block.h>
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#include <ata_drive.h>
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#include <disks.h>
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#define ATA_CMD_ID_DEVICE 0xEC
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#define ATA_CMD_RD_CONF 0x40
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#define ATA_CMD_RD 0x20
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#define ATA_CMD_WR 0x30
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#define DISK_MASTER 0
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#define DISK_SLAVE 1
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/* max timeout for a rotating disk in [ms] */
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#define MAX_TIMEOUT 5000
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/**
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* Collection of data we need to know about this drive
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*/
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struct ata_drive_access {
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struct block_device blk; /**< the main device */
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struct ata_ioports *io; /**< register file */
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uint16_t id[(SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t))];
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};
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#define to_ata_drive_access(x) container_of((x), struct ata_drive_access, blk)
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#define ata_id_u32(id,n) \
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(((uint32_t) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | ((uint32_t) (id)[(n)]))
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#define ata_id_u64(id,n) \
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( ((uint64_t) (id)[(n) + 3] << 48) | \
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((uint64_t) (id)[(n) + 2] << 32) | \
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((uint64_t) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | \
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((uint64_t) (id)[(n) + 0]) )
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#define ata_id_has_lba(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 9))
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/* drive's status flags */
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#define ATA_STATUS_BUSY (1 << 7)
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#define ATA_STATUS_READY (1 << 6)
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#define ATA_STATUS_WR_FLT (1 << 5)
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#define ATA_STATUS_DRQ (1 << 4)
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#define ATA_STATUS_CORR (1 << 3)
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#define ATA_STATUS_ERROR (1 << 1)
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/* command flags */
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#define LBA_FLAG (1 << 6)
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#define ATA_DEVCTL_SOFT_RESET (1 << 2)
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#define ATA_DEVCTL_INTR_DISABLE (1 << 1)
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enum {
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ATA_ID_SERNO = 10,
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#define ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN 20
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ATA_ID_FW_REV = 23,
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#define ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN 8
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ATA_ID_PROD = 27,
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#define ATA_ID_PROD_LEN 40
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ATA_ID_CAPABILITY = 49,
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ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID = 53,
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ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY = 60,
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ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES = 63,
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ATA_ID_PIO_MODES = 64,
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ATA_ID_QUEUE_DEPTH = 75,
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ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER = 80,
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ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1 = 82,
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ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2 = 83,
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ATA_ID_CFSSE = 84,
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ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1 = 85,
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ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2 = 86,
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ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT = 87,
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ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES = 88,
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ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG = 93,
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ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2 = 100,
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};
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static int ata_id_is_valid(const uint16_t *id)
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{
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if ((id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 1) == 0) {
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pr_debug("Drive's ID seems invalid\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int ata_id_has_lba48(const uint16_t *id)
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{
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if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
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return 0;
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if (!ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2))
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return 0;
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return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & (1 << 10);
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}
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static uint64_t ata_id_n_sectors(uint16_t *id)
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{
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if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
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if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
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return ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2);
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else
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return ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void ata_id_string(const uint16_t *id, unsigned char *s,
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unsigned ofs, unsigned len)
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{
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unsigned c;
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while (len > 0) {
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c = id[ofs] >> 8;
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*s = c;
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s++;
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c = id[ofs] & 0xff;
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*s = c;
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s++;
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ofs++;
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len -= 2;
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}
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}
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static void ata_id_c_string(const uint16_t *id, unsigned char *s,
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unsigned ofs, unsigned len)
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{
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unsigned char *p;
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ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
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p = s + strnlen((char *)s, len - 1);
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while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
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p--;
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*p = '\0';
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}
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static void __maybe_unused ata_dump_id(uint16_t *id)
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{
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unsigned char serial[ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN + 1];
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unsigned char firmware[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
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unsigned char product[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
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uint64_t n_sectors;
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/* Serial number */
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ata_id_c_string(id, serial, ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial));
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printf("S/N: %s\n\r", serial);
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/* Firmware version */
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ata_id_c_string(id, firmware, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(firmware));
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printf("Firmware version: %s\n\r", firmware);
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/* Product model */
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ata_id_c_string(id, product, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(product));
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printf("Product model number: %s\n\r", product);
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/* Total sectors of device */
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n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
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printf("Capablity: %lld sectors\n\r", n_sectors);
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printf ("id[49]: capabilities = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[53]: field valid = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[63]: mwdma = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[64]: pio = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[75]: queue depth = 0x%04x\n",
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id[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY],
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id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID],
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id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES],
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id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES],
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id[ATA_ID_QUEUE_DEPTH]);
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printf ("id[76]: sata capablity = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[78]: sata features supported = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[79]: sata features enable = 0x%04x\n",
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id[76], /* FIXME */
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id[78], /* FIXME */
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id[79]); /* FIXME */
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printf ("id[80]: major version = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[81]: minor version = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[82]: command set supported 1 = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[83]: command set supported 2 = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[84]: command set extension = 0x%04x\n",
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id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER],
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id[81], /* FIXME */
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id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1],
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id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2],
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id[ATA_ID_CFSSE]);
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printf ("id[85]: command set enable 1 = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[86]: command set enable 2 = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[87]: command set default = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[88]: udma = 0x%04x\n"
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"id[93]: hardware reset result = 0x%04x\n",
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id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1],
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id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2],
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id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT],
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id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES],
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id[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG]);
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}
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/**
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* Swap little endian data on demand
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* @param buf Buffer with little endian word data
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* @param wds 16 bit word count
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*
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* ATA disks report their ID data in little endian notation on a 16 bit word
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* base. So swap the buffer content if the running CPU differs in their
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* endiaeness.
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*/
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static void ata_fix_endianess(uint16_t *buf, unsigned wds)
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{
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#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
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unsigned u;
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for (u = 0; u < wds; u++)
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buf[u] = le16_to_cpu(buf[u]);
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#endif
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}
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/**
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* Read the status register of the ATA drive
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* @param io Register file
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* @return Register's content
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*/
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static uint8_t ata_rd_status(struct ata_ioports *io)
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{
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return readb(io->status_addr);
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}
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/**
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* Wait until the disk is busy or time out
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* @param io Register file
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* @param timeout Timeout in [ms]
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* @return 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT else
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*/
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static int ata_wait_busy(struct ata_ioports *io, unsigned timeout)
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{
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uint8_t status;
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uint64_t start = get_time_ns();
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uint64_t toffs = timeout * 1000 * 1000;
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do {
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status = ata_rd_status(io);
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if (status & ATA_STATUS_BUSY)
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return 0;
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} while (!is_timeout(start, toffs));
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return -ETIMEDOUT;
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}
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/**
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* Wait until the disk is ready again or time out
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* @param io Register file
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* @param timeout Timeout in [ms]
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* @return 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT else
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*
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* This function is useful to check if the disk has accepted a command.
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*/
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static int ata_wait_ready(struct ata_ioports *io, unsigned timeout)
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{
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uint8_t status;
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uint64_t start = get_time_ns();
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uint64_t toffs = timeout * 1000 * 1000;
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do {
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status = ata_rd_status(io);
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if (!(status & ATA_STATUS_BUSY)) {
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if (status & ATA_STATUS_READY)
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return 0;
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}
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} while (!is_timeout(start, toffs));
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return -ETIMEDOUT;
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}
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/**
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* Setup the sector number in LBA notation (LBA28)
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* @param io Register file
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* @param drive 0 master drive, 1 slave drive
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* @param num Sector number
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*
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* @todo LBA48 support
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*/
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static int ata_set_lba_sector(struct ata_ioports *io, unsigned drive, uint64_t num)
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{
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if (num > 0x0FFFFFFF || drive > 1)
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return -EINVAL;
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writeb(0xA0 | LBA_FLAG | drive << 4 | num >> 24, io->device_addr);
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writeb(0x00, io->error_addr);
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writeb(0x01, io->nsect_addr);
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writeb(num, io->lbal_addr); /* 0 ... 7 */
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writeb(num >> 8, io->lbam_addr); /* 8 ... 15 */
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writeb(num >> 16, io->lbah_addr); /* 16 ... 23 */
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Write an ATA command into the disk
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* @param io Register file
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* @param cmd Command to write
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* @return 0 on success
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*/
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static int ata_wr_cmd(struct ata_ioports *io, uint8_t cmd)
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{
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int rc;
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rc = ata_wait_ready(io, MAX_TIMEOUT);
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if (rc != 0)
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return rc;
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writeb(cmd, io->command_addr);
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Write a new value into the "device control register"
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* @param io Register file
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* @param val Value to write
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*/
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static void ata_wr_dev_ctrl(struct ata_ioports *io, uint8_t val)
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{
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writeb(val, io->ctl_addr);
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}
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/**
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* Read one sector from the drive (always SECTOR_SIZE bytes at once)
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* @param io Register file
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* @param buf Buffer to read the data into
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*/
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static void ata_rd_sector(struct ata_ioports *io, void *buf)
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{
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unsigned u = SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t);
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uint16_t *b = buf;
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if (io->dataif_be) {
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for (; u > 0; u--)
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*b++ = be16_to_cpu(readw(io->data_addr));
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} else {
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for (; u > 0; u--)
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*b++ = le16_to_cpu(readw(io->data_addr));
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}
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}
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/**
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* Write one sector into the drive
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* @param io Register file
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* @param buf Buffer to read the data from
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*/
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static void ata_wr_sector(struct ata_ioports *io, const void *buf)
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{
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unsigned u = SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t);
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const uint16_t *b = buf;
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if (io->dataif_be) {
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for (; u > 0; u--)
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writew(cpu_to_be16(*b++), io->data_addr);
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} else {
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for (; u > 0; u--)
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writew(cpu_to_le16(*b++), io->data_addr);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Read the ATA disk's description info
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* @param d All we need to know about the disk
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* @return 0 on success
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*/
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static int ata_get_id(struct ata_drive_access *d)
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{
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int rc;
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writeb(0xA0, d->io->device_addr); /* FIXME drive */
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writeb(0x00, d->io->lbal_addr);
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writeb(0x00, d->io->lbam_addr);
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writeb(0x00, d->io->lbah_addr);
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rc = ata_wr_cmd(d->io, ATA_CMD_ID_DEVICE);
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if (rc != 0)
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return rc;
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rc = ata_wait_ready(d->io, MAX_TIMEOUT);
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if (rc != 0)
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return rc;
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ata_rd_sector(d->io, &d->id);
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ata_fix_endianess(d->id, SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(uint16_t));
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return ata_id_is_valid(d->id);
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}
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static int ata_reset(struct ata_ioports *io)
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{
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int rc;
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uint8_t reg;
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/* try a hard reset first (if available) */
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if (io->reset != NULL) {
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pr_debug("%s: Resetting drive...\n", __func__);
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io->reset(1);
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rc = ata_wait_busy(io, 500);
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io->reset(0);
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if (rc == 0) {
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rc = ata_wait_ready(io, MAX_TIMEOUT);
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if (rc != 0)
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return rc;
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} else {
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pr_debug("%s: Drive does not respond to RESET line. Ignored\n",
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__func__);
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}
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}
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/* try a soft reset */
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ata_wr_dev_ctrl(io, ATA_DEVCTL_SOFT_RESET | ATA_DEVCTL_INTR_DISABLE);
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rc = ata_wait_busy(io, MAX_TIMEOUT); /* does the drive accept the command? */
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if (rc != 0) {
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pr_debug("%s: Drive fails on soft reset\n", __func__);
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return rc;
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}
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ata_wr_dev_ctrl(io, ATA_DEVCTL_INTR_DISABLE);
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rc = ata_wait_ready(io, MAX_TIMEOUT);
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if (rc != 0) {
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pr_debug("%s: Drive fails after soft reset\n", __func__);
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return rc;
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}
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reg = ata_rd_status(io) & 0xf;
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if (reg == 0xf) {
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pr_debug("%s: Seems no drive connected!\n", __func__);
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Read a chunk of sectors from the drive
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* @param blk All info about the block device we need
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* @param buffer Buffer to read into
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* @param block Sector's LBA number to start read from
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* @param num_blocks Sector count to read
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* @return 0 on success, anything else on failure
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*
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* This routine expects the buffer has the correct size to store all data!
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*
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* @note Due to 'block' is of type 'int' only small disks can be handled!
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* @todo Optimize the read loop
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*/
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static int ata_read(struct block_device *blk, void *buffer, int block,
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int num_blocks)
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{
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int rc;
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uint64_t sector = block;
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struct ata_drive_access *drv = to_ata_drive_access(blk);
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while (num_blocks) {
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rc = ata_set_lba_sector(drv->io, DISK_MASTER, sector);
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if (rc != 0)
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return rc;
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rc = ata_wr_cmd(drv->io, ATA_CMD_RD);
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if (rc != 0)
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return rc;
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rc = ata_wait_ready(drv->io, MAX_TIMEOUT);
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if (rc != 0)
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return rc;
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ata_rd_sector(drv->io, buffer);
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num_blocks--;
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sector++;
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buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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|
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/**
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* Write a chunk of sectors into the drive
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* @param blk All info about the block device we need
|
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* @param buffer Buffer to write from
|
|
* @param block Sector's number to start write to
|
|
* @param num_blocks Sector count to write
|
|
* @return 0 on success, anything else on failure
|
|
*
|
|
* This routine expects the buffer has the correct size to read all data!
|
|
*
|
|
* @note Due to 'block' is of type 'int' only small disks can be handled!
|
|
* @todo Optimize the write loop
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __maybe_unused ata_write(struct block_device *blk,
|
|
const void *buffer, int block, int num_blocks)
|
|
{
|
|
int rc;
|
|
uint64_t sector = block;
|
|
struct ata_drive_access *drv = to_ata_drive_access(blk);
|
|
|
|
while (num_blocks) {
|
|
rc = ata_set_lba_sector(drv->io, DISK_MASTER, sector);
|
|
if (rc != 0)
|
|
return rc;
|
|
rc = ata_wr_cmd(drv->io, ATA_CMD_WR);
|
|
if (rc != 0)
|
|
return rc;
|
|
ata_wr_sector(drv->io, buffer);
|
|
num_blocks--;
|
|
sector++;
|
|
buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct block_device_ops ata_ops = {
|
|
.read = ata_read,
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_WRITE
|
|
.write = ata_write,
|
|
#endif
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* until Barebox can handle 64 bit offsets */
|
|
static int limit_disk_size(uint64_t val)
|
|
{
|
|
if (val > (__INT_MAX__ / SECTOR_SIZE))
|
|
return (__INT_MAX__ / SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
return (int)val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Register an ATA drive behind an IDE like interface
|
|
* @param dev The interface device
|
|
* @param io ATA register file description
|
|
* @return 0 on success
|
|
*/
|
|
int register_ata_drive(struct device_d *dev, struct ata_ioports *io)
|
|
{
|
|
int rc;
|
|
struct ata_drive_access *drive;
|
|
|
|
drive = xzalloc(sizeof(struct ata_drive_access));
|
|
|
|
drive->io = io;
|
|
drive->blk.dev = dev;
|
|
drive->blk.ops = &ata_ops;
|
|
|
|
rc = ata_reset(io);
|
|
if (rc) {
|
|
dev_dbg(dev, "Resetting failed\n");
|
|
goto on_error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rc = ata_get_id(drive);
|
|
if (rc != 0) {
|
|
dev_dbg(dev, "Reading ID failed\n");
|
|
goto on_error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
ata_dump_id(drive->id);
|
|
#endif
|
|
rc = cdev_find_free_index("disk");
|
|
if (rc == -1)
|
|
pr_err("Cannot find a free index for the disk node\n");
|
|
|
|
drive->blk.num_blocks = limit_disk_size(ata_id_n_sectors(drive->id));
|
|
drive->blk.cdev.name = asprintf("disk%d", rc);
|
|
drive->blk.blockbits = SECTOR_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
rc = blockdevice_register(&drive->blk);
|
|
if (rc != 0) {
|
|
dev_err(dev, "Failed to register blockdevice\n");
|
|
goto on_error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* create partitions on demand */
|
|
rc = parse_partition_table(&drive->blk);
|
|
if (rc != 0)
|
|
dev_warn(dev, "No partition table found\n");
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
on_error:
|
|
free(drive);
|
|
return rc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @file
|
|
* @brief Generic ATA disk drive support
|
|
*
|
|
* Please be aware: This driver covers only a subset of the available ATA drives
|
|
*
|
|
* @todo Support for disks larger than 4 GiB
|
|
* @todo LBA48
|
|
* @todo CHS
|
|
*/
|