#Copyright ReportLab Europe Ltd. 2000-2004 #see license.txt for license details #history http://www.reportlab.co.uk/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/public/reportlab/trunk/reportlab/graphics/charts/legends.py """This will be a collection of legends to be used with charts. """ __version__=''' $Id: legends.py 2604 2005-06-08 10:12:46Z rgbecker $ ''' import copy, operator from reportlab.lib import colors from reportlab.lib.validators import isNumber, OneOf, isString, isColorOrNone,\ isNumberOrNone, isListOfNumbersOrNone, isStringOrNone, isBoolean,\ NoneOr, AutoOr, isAuto, Auto, isBoxAnchor, SequenceOf from reportlab.lib.attrmap import * from reportlab.pdfbase.pdfmetrics import stringWidth, getFont from reportlab.graphics.widgetbase import Widget, TypedPropertyCollection, PropHolder from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Drawing, Group, String, Rect, Line, STATE_DEFAULTS from reportlab.graphics.charts.areas import PlotArea from reportlab.graphics.widgets.markers import uSymbol2Symbol, isSymbol from reportlab.lib.utils import isSeqType def _getStr(s): if isSeqType(s): return map(str,s) else: return str(s) def _getLines(s): if isSeqType(s): return tuple([(x or '').split('\n') for x in s]) else: return (s or '').split('\n') def _getLineCount(s): T = _getLines(s) if isSeqType(s): return max([len(x) for x in T]) else: return len(T) def _getWidth(s,fontName, fontSize, sepSpace=0): if isSeqType(s): sum = 0 for t in s: m = [stringWidth(x, fontName, fontSize) for x in t.split('\n')] sum += m and max(m) or 0 sum += (len(s)-1)*sepSpace return sum m = [stringWidth(x, fontName, fontSize) for x in s.split('\n')] return m and max(m) or 0 class Legend(Widget): """A simple legend containing rectangular swatches and strings. The swatches are filled rectangles whenever the respective color object in 'colorNamePairs' is a subclass of Color in reportlab.lib.colors. Otherwise the object passed instead is assumed to have 'x', 'y', 'width' and 'height' attributes. A legend then tries to set them or catches any error. This lets you plug-in any widget you like as a replacement for the default rectangular swatches. Strings can be nicely aligned left or right to the swatches. """ _attrMap = AttrMap( x = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="x-coordinate of upper-left reference point"), y = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="y-coordinate of upper-left reference point"), deltax = AttrMapValue(isNumberOrNone, desc="x-distance between neighbouring swatches"), deltay = AttrMapValue(isNumberOrNone, desc="y-distance between neighbouring swatches"), dxTextSpace = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="Distance between swatch rectangle and text"), autoXPadding = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="x Padding between columns if deltax=None"), autoYPadding = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="y Padding between rows if deltay=None"), yGap = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="Additional gap between rows"), dx = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="Width of swatch rectangle"), dy = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="Height of swatch rectangle"), columnMaximum = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="Max. number of items per column"), alignment = AttrMapValue(OneOf("left", "right"), desc="Alignment of text with respect to swatches"), colorNamePairs = AttrMapValue(None, desc="List of color/name tuples (color can also be widget)"), fontName = AttrMapValue(isString, desc="Font name of the strings"), fontSize = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="Font size of the strings"), fillColor = AttrMapValue(isColorOrNone, desc=""), strokeColor = AttrMapValue(isColorOrNone, desc="Border color of the swatches"), strokeWidth = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="Width of the border color of the swatches"), swatchMarker = AttrMapValue(NoneOr(AutoOr(isSymbol)), desc="None, Auto() or makeMarker('Diamond') ..."), callout = AttrMapValue(None, desc="a user callout(self,g,x,y,(color,text))"), boxAnchor = AttrMapValue(isBoxAnchor,'Anchor point for the legend area'), variColumn = AttrMapValue(isBoolean,'If true column widths may vary (default is false)'), dividerLines = AttrMapValue(OneOf(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7),'If 1 we have dividers between the rows | 2 for extra top | 4 for bottom'), dividerWidth = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="dividerLines width"), dividerColor = AttrMapValue(isColorOrNone, desc="dividerLines color"), dividerDashArray = AttrMapValue(isListOfNumbersOrNone, desc='Dash array for dividerLines.'), dividerOffsX = AttrMapValue(SequenceOf(isNumber,emptyOK=0,lo=2,hi=2), desc='divider lines X offsets'), dividerOffsY = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="dividerLines Y offset"), sepSpace = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="separator spacing"), colEndCallout = AttrMapValue(None, desc="a user callout(self,g, x, xt, y,width, lWidth)"), ) def __init__(self): # Upper-left reference point. self.x = 0 self.y = 0 # Alginment of text with respect to swatches. self.alignment = "left" # x- and y-distances between neighbouring swatches. self.deltax = 75 self.deltay = 20 self.autoXPadding = 5 self.autoYPadding = 2 # Size of swatch rectangle. self.dx = 10 self.dy = 10 # Distance between swatch rectangle and text. self.dxTextSpace = 10 # Max. number of items per column. self.columnMaximum = 3 # Color/name pairs. self.colorNamePairs = [ (colors.red, "red"), (colors.blue, "blue"), (colors.green, "green"), (colors.pink, "pink"), (colors.yellow, "yellow") ] # Font name and size of the labels. self.fontName = STATE_DEFAULTS['fontName'] self.fontSize = STATE_DEFAULTS['fontSize'] self.fillColor = STATE_DEFAULTS['fillColor'] self.strokeColor = STATE_DEFAULTS['strokeColor'] self.strokeWidth = STATE_DEFAULTS['strokeWidth'] self.swatchMarker = None self.boxAnchor = 'nw' self.yGap = 0 self.variColumn = 0 self.dividerLines = 0 self.dividerWidth = 0.5 self.dividerDashArray = None self.dividerColor = colors.black self.dividerOffsX = (0,0) self.dividerOffsY = 0 self.sepSpace = 0 self.colEndCallout = None def _getChartStyleName(self,chart): for a in 'lines', 'bars', 'slices', 'strands': if hasattr(chart,a): return a return None def _getChartStyle(self,chart): return getattr(chart,self._getChartStyleName(chart),None) def _getTexts(self,colorNamePairs): if not isAuto(colorNamePairs): texts = [_getStr(p[1]) for p in colorNamePairs] else: chart = colorNamePairs.chart texts = [str(chart.getSeriesName(i,'series %d' % i)) for i in xrange(chart._seriesCount)] return texts def _calculateMaxWidth(self, colorNamePairs): "Calculate the maximum width of some given strings." M = [] a = M.append for t in self._getTexts(colorNamePairs): M.append(_getWidth(t, self.fontName, self.fontSize,self.sepSpace)) if not M: return 0 if self.variColumn: columnMaximum = self.columnMaximum return [max(M[r:r+columnMaximum]) for r in range(0,len(M),self.columnMaximum)] else: return max(M) def _calcHeight(self): dy = self.dy yGap = self.yGap thisy = upperlefty = self.y - dy fontSize = self.fontSize ascent=getFont(self.fontName).face.ascent/1000. if ascent==0: ascent=0.718 # default (from helvetica) ascent *= fontSize leading = fontSize*1.2 deltay = self.deltay if not deltay: deltay = max(dy,leading)+self.autoYPadding columnCount = 0 count = 0 lowy = upperlefty lim = self.columnMaximum - 1 for name in self._getTexts(self.colorNamePairs): y0 = thisy+(dy-ascent)*0.5 y = y0 - _getLineCount(name)*leading leadingMove = 2*y0-y-thisy newy = thisy-max(deltay,leadingMove)-yGap lowy = min(y,newy,lowy) if count==lim: count = 0 thisy = upperlefty columnCount = columnCount + 1 else: thisy = newy count = count+1 return upperlefty - lowy def _defaultSwatch(self,x,thisy,dx,dy,fillColor,strokeWidth,strokeColor): return Rect(x, thisy, dx, dy, fillColor = fillColor, strokeColor = strokeColor, strokeWidth = strokeWidth, ) def draw(self): colorNamePairs = self.colorNamePairs autoCP = isAuto(colorNamePairs) if autoCP: chart = getattr(colorNamePairs,'chart',getattr(colorNamePairs,'obj',None)) swatchMarker = None autoCP = Auto(obj=chart) n = chart._seriesCount chartTexts = self._getTexts(colorNamePairs) else: swatchMarker = getattr(self,'swatchMarker',None) if isAuto(swatchMarker): chart = getattr(swatchMarker,'chart',getattr(swatchMarker,'obj',None)) swatchMarker = Auto(obj=chart) n = len(colorNamePairs) dx = self.dx dy = self.dy alignment = self.alignment columnMaximum = self.columnMaximum deltax = self.deltax deltay = self.deltay dxTextSpace = self.dxTextSpace fontName = self.fontName fontSize = self.fontSize fillColor = self.fillColor strokeWidth = self.strokeWidth strokeColor = self.strokeColor leading = fontSize*1.2 yGap = self.yGap if not deltay: deltay = max(dy,leading)+self.autoYPadding ba = self.boxAnchor baw = ba not in ('nw','w','sw','autox') maxWidth = self._calculateMaxWidth(colorNamePairs) nCols = int((n+columnMaximum-1)/columnMaximum) xW = dx+dxTextSpace+self.autoXPadding variColumn = self.variColumn if variColumn: width = reduce(operator.add,maxWidth,0)+xW*nCols else: deltax = max(maxWidth+xW,deltax) width = nCols*deltax maxWidth = nCols*[maxWidth] thisx = self.x thisy = self.y - self.dy if ba not in ('ne','n','nw','autoy'): height = self._calcHeight() if ba in ('e','c','w'): thisy += height/2. else: thisy += height if baw: if ba in ('n','c','s'): thisx -= width/2 else: thisx -= width upperlefty = thisy g = Group() def gAdd(t,g=g,fontName=fontName,fontSize=fontSize,fillColor=fillColor): t.fontName = fontName t.fontSize = fontSize t.fillColor = fillColor return g.add(t) ascent=getFont(fontName).face.ascent/1000. if ascent==0: ascent=0.718 # default (from helvetica) ascent *= fontSize # normalize lim = columnMaximum - 1 callout = getattr(self,'callout',None) dividerLines = self.dividerLines if dividerLines: dividerWidth = self.dividerWidth dividerColor = self.dividerColor dividerDashArray = self.dividerDashArray dividerOffsX = self.dividerOffsX dividerOffsY = self.dividerOffsY for i in xrange(n): if autoCP: col = autoCP col.index = i name = chartTexts[i] else: col, name = colorNamePairs[i] if isAuto(swatchMarker): col = swatchMarker col.index = i if isAuto(name): name = getattr(swatchMarker,'chart',getattr(swatchMarker,'obj',None)).getSeriesName(i,'series %d' % i) T = _getLines(name) S = [] j = int(i/columnMaximum) # thisy+dy/2 = y+leading/2 y = y0 = thisy+(dy-ascent)*0.5 if callout: callout(self,g,thisx,y,(col,name)) if alignment == "left": if isSeqType(name): for t in T[0]: S.append(String(thisx,y,t,fontName=fontName,fontSize=fontSize,fillColor=fillColor, textAnchor = "start")) y -= leading yd = y y = y0 for t in T[1]: S.append(String(thisx+maxWidth[j],y,t,fontName=fontName,fontSize=fontSize,fillColor=fillColor, textAnchor = "end")) y -= leading y = min(yd,y) else: for t in T: # align text to left S.append(String(thisx+maxWidth[j],y,t,fontName=fontName,fontSize=fontSize,fillColor=fillColor, textAnchor = "end")) y -= leading x = thisx+maxWidth[j]+dxTextSpace elif alignment == "right": if isSeqType(name): y0 = y for t in T[0]: S.append(String(thisx+dx+dxTextSpace,y,t,fontName=fontName,fontSize=fontSize,fillColor=fillColor, textAnchor = "start")) y -= leading yd = y y = y0 for t in T[1]: S.append(String(thisx+dx+dxTextSpace+maxWidth[j],y,t,fontName=fontName,fontSize=fontSize,fillColor=fillColor, textAnchor = "end")) y -= leading y = min(yd,y) else: for t in T: # align text to right S.append(String(thisx+dx+dxTextSpace,y,t,fontName=fontName,fontSize=fontSize,fillColor=fillColor, textAnchor = "start")) y -= leading x = thisx else: raise ValueError, "bad alignment" leadingMove = 2*y0-y-thisy if dividerLines: xd = thisx+dx+dxTextSpace+maxWidth[j]+dividerOffsX[1] yd = thisy+dy*0.5+dividerOffsY if ((dividerLines&1) and i%columnMaximum) or ((dividerLines&2) and not i%columnMaximum): g.add(Line(thisx+dividerOffsX[0],yd,xd,yd, strokeColor=dividerColor, strokeWidth=dividerWidth, strokeDashArray=dividerDashArray)) if (dividerLines&4) and (i%columnMaximum==lim or i==(n-1)): yd -= max(deltay,leadingMove)+yGap g.add(Line(thisx+dividerOffsX[0],yd,xd,yd, strokeColor=dividerColor, strokeWidth=dividerWidth, strokeDashArray=dividerDashArray)) # Make a 'normal' color swatch... if isAuto(col): chart = getattr(col,'chart',getattr(col,'obj',None)) g.add(chart.makeSwatchSample(getattr(col,'index',i),x,thisy,dx,dy)) elif isinstance(col, colors.Color): if isSymbol(swatchMarker): g.add(uSymbol2Symbol(swatchMarker,x+dx/2.,thisy+dy/2.,col)) else: g.add(self._defaultSwatch(x,thisy,dx,dy,fillColor=col,strokeWidth=strokeWidth,strokeColor=strokeColor)) else: try: c = copy.deepcopy(col) c.x = x c.y = thisy c.width = dx c.height = dy g.add(c) except: pass map(gAdd,S) if self.colEndCallout and (i%columnMaximum==lim or i==(n-1)): if alignment == "left": xt = thisx else: xt = thisx+dx+dxTextSpace yd = thisy+dy*0.5+dividerOffsY - (max(deltay,leadingMove)+yGap) self.colEndCallout(self, g, thisx, xt, yd, maxWidth[j], maxWidth[j]+dx+dxTextSpace) if i%columnMaximum==lim: if variColumn: thisx += maxWidth[j]+xW else: thisx = thisx+deltax thisy = upperlefty else: thisy = thisy-max(deltay,leadingMove)-yGap return g def demo(self): "Make sample legend." d = Drawing(200, 100) legend = Legend() legend.alignment = 'left' legend.x = 0 legend.y = 100 legend.dxTextSpace = 5 items = 'red green blue yellow pink black white'.split() items = map(lambda i:(getattr(colors, i), i), items) legend.colorNamePairs = items d.add(legend, 'legend') return d class TotalAnnotator: def __init__(self, lText='Total', rText='0.0', fontName='Times-Roman', fontSize=10, fillColor=colors.black, strokeWidth=0.5, strokeColor=colors.black, strokeDashArray=None, dx=0, dy=0, dly=0, dlx=(0,0)): self.lText = lText self.rText = rText self.fontName = fontName self.fontSize = fontSize self.fillColor = fillColor self.dy = dy self.dx = dx self.dly = dly self.dlx = dlx self.strokeWidth = strokeWidth self.strokeColor = strokeColor self.strokeDashArray = strokeDashArray def __call__(self,legend, g, x, xt, y, width, lWidth): from reportlab.graphics.shapes import String, Line fontSize = self.fontSize fontName = self.fontName fillColor = self.fillColor strokeColor = self.strokeColor strokeWidth = self.strokeWidth ascent=getFont(fontName).face.ascent/1000. if ascent==0: ascent=0.718 # default (from helvetica) ascent *= fontSize leading = fontSize*1.2 yt = y+self.dy-ascent*1.3 if self.lText and fillColor: g.add(String(xt,yt,self.lText, fontName=fontName, fontSize=fontSize, fillColor=fillColor, textAnchor = "start")) if self.rText: g.add(String(xt+width,yt,self.rText, fontName=fontName, fontSize=fontSize, fillColor=fillColor, textAnchor = "end")) if strokeWidth and strokeColor: yL = y+self.dly-leading g.add(Line(x+self.dlx[0],yL,x+self.dlx[1]+lWidth,yL, strokeColor=strokeColor, strokeWidth=strokeWidth, strokeDashArray=self.strokeDashArray)) class LineSwatch(Widget): """basically a Line with properties added so it can be used in a LineLegend""" _attrMap = AttrMap( x = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="x-coordinate for swatch line start point"), y = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="y-coordinate for swatch line start point"), width = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="length of swatch line"), height = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="used for line strokeWidth"), strokeColor = AttrMapValue(isColorOrNone, desc="color of swatch line"), strokeDashArray = AttrMapValue(isListOfNumbersOrNone, desc="dash array for swatch line"), ) def __init__(self): from reportlab.lib.colors import red from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Line self.x = 0 self.y = 0 self.width = 20 self.height = 1 self.strokeColor = red self.strokeDashArray = None def draw(self): l = Line(self.x,self.y,self.x+self.width,self.y) l.strokeColor = self.strokeColor l.strokeDashArray = self.strokeDashArray l.strokeWidth = self.height return l class LineLegend(Legend): """A subclass of Legend for drawing legends with lines as the swatches rather than rectangles. Useful for lineCharts and linePlots. Should be similar in all other ways the the standard Legend class. """ def __init__(self): Legend.__init__(self) # Size of swatch rectangle. self.dx = 10 self.dy = 2 def _defaultSwatch(self,x,thisy,dx,dy,fillColor,strokeWidth,strokeColor): l = LineSwatch() l.x = x l.y = thisy l.width = dx l.height = dy l.strokeColor = fillColor return l def sample1c(): "Make sample legend." d = Drawing(200, 100) legend = Legend() legend.alignment = 'right' legend.x = 0 legend.y = 100 legend.dxTextSpace = 5 items = 'red green blue yellow pink black white'.split() items = map(lambda i:(getattr(colors, i), i), items) legend.colorNamePairs = items d.add(legend, 'legend') return d def sample2c(): "Make sample legend." d = Drawing(200, 100) legend = Legend() legend.alignment = 'right' legend.x = 20 legend.y = 90 legend.deltax = 60 legend.dxTextSpace = 10 legend.columnMaximum = 4 items = 'red green blue yellow pink black white'.split() items = map(lambda i:(getattr(colors, i), i), items) legend.colorNamePairs = items d.add(legend, 'legend') return d def sample3(): "Make sample legend with line swatches." d = Drawing(200, 100) legend = LineLegend() legend.alignment = 'right' legend.x = 20 legend.y = 90 legend.deltax = 60 legend.dxTextSpace = 10 legend.columnMaximum = 4 items = 'red green blue yellow pink black white'.split() items = map(lambda i:(getattr(colors, i), i), items) legend.colorNamePairs = items d.add(legend, 'legend') return d def sample3a(): "Make sample legend with line swatches and dasharrays on the lines." d = Drawing(200, 100) legend = LineLegend() legend.alignment = 'right' legend.x = 20 legend.y = 90 legend.deltax = 60 legend.dxTextSpace = 10 legend.columnMaximum = 4 items = 'red green blue yellow pink black white'.split() darrays = ([2,1], [2,5], [2,2,5,5], [1,2,3,4], [4,2,3,4], [1,2,3,4,5,6], [1]) cnp = [] for i in range(0, len(items)): l = LineSwatch() l.strokeColor = getattr(colors, items[i]) l.strokeDashArray = darrays[i] cnp.append((l, items[i])) legend.colorNamePairs = cnp d.add(legend, 'legend') return d