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stm32f0-discovery/src/system_stm32f0xx.c

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/**
******************************************************************************
* @file system_stm32f0xx.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @version V1.0.0
* @date 23-March-2012
* @brief CMSIS Cortex-M0 Device Peripheral Access Layer System Source File.
* This file contains the system clock configuration for STM32F0xx devices,
* and is customized for use with STM32F0-DISCOVERY Kit.
* The STM32F0xx is configured to run at 48 MHz, following the three
* configuration below:
* - PLL_SOURCE_HSI (default): HSI (~8MHz) used to clock the PLL, and
* the PLL is used as system clock source.
* - PLL_SOURCE_HSE : HSE (8MHz) used to clock the PLL, and
* the PLL is used as system clock source.
* - PLL_SOURCE_HSE_BYPASS : HSE bypassed with an external clock
* (8MHz, coming from ST-Link) used to clock
* the PLL, and the PLL is used as system
* clock source.
*
*
* 1. This file provides two functions and one global variable to be called from
* user application:
* - SystemInit(): Setups the system clock (System clock source, PLL Multiplier
* and Divider factors, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings),
* depending on the configuration selected (see above).
* This function is called at startup just after reset and
* before branch to main program. This call is made inside
* the "startup_stm32f0xx.s" file.
*
* - SystemCoreClock variable: Contains the core clock (HCLK), it can be used
* by the user application to setup the SysTick
* timer or configure other parameters.
*
* - SystemCoreClockUpdate(): Updates the variable SystemCoreClock and must
* be called whenever the core clock is changed
* during program execution.
*
* 2. After each device reset the HSI (8 MHz Range) is used as system clock source.
* Then SystemInit() function is called, in "startup_stm32f0xx.s" file, to
* configure the system clock before to branch to main program.
*
* 3. If the system clock source selected by user fails to startup, the SystemInit()
* function will do nothing and HSI still used as system clock source. User can
* add some code to deal with this issue inside the SetSysClock() function.
*
* 4. The default value of HSE crystal is set to 8MHz, refer to "HSE_VALUE" define
* in "stm32f0xx.h" file. When HSE is used as system clock source, directly or
* through PLL, and you are using different crystal you have to adapt the HSE
* value to your own configuration.
*
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2012 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
*
* Licensed under MCD-ST Liberty SW License Agreement V2, (the "License");
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.st.com/software_license_agreement_liberty_v2
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/** @addtogroup CMSIS
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup stm32f0xx_system
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F0xx_System_Private_Includes
* @{
*/
#include "stm32f0xx.h"
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F0xx_System_Private_TypesDefinitions
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F0xx_System_Private_Defines
* @{
*/
/* Select the PLL clock source */
#define PLL_SOURCE_HSI // HSI (~8MHz) used to clock the PLL, and the PLL is used as system clock source
//#define PLL_SOURCE_HSE // HSE (8MHz) used to clock the PLL, and the PLL is used as system clock source
//#define PLL_SOURCE_HSE_BYPASS // HSE bypassed with an external clock (8MHz, coming from ST-Link) used to clock
// the PLL, and the PLL is used as system clock source
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F0xx_System_Private_Macros
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F0xx_System_Private_Variables
* @{
*/
uint32_t SystemCoreClock = 48000000;
__I uint8_t AHBPrescTable[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9};
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F0xx_System_Private_FunctionPrototypes
* @{
*/
static void SetSysClock(void);
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F0xx_System_Private_Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Setup the microcontroller system.
* Initialize the Embedded Flash Interface, the PLL and update the
* SystemCoreClock variable.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemInit (void)
{
/* Set HSION bit */
RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;
/* Reset SW[1:0], HPRE[3:0], PPRE[2:0], ADCPRE and MCOSEL[2:0] bits */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF8FFB80C;
/* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;
/* Reset HSEBYP bit */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;
/* Reset PLLSRC, PLLXTPRE and PLLMUL[3:0] bits */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFFC0FFFF;
/* Reset PREDIV1[3:0] bits */
RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)0xFFFFFFF0;
/* Reset USARTSW[1:0], I2CSW, CECSW and ADCSW bits */
RCC->CFGR3 &= (uint32_t)0xFFFFFEAC;
/* Reset HSI14 bit */
RCC->CR2 &= (uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFE;
/* Disable all interrupts */
RCC->CIR = 0x00000000;
/* Configure the System clock frequency, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings */
SetSysClock();
}
/**
* @brief Update SystemCoreClock according to Clock Register Values
* The SystemCoreClock variable contains the core clock (HCLK), it can
* be used by the user application to setup the SysTick timer or configure
* other parameters.
*
* @note Each time the core clock (HCLK) changes, this function must be called
* to update SystemCoreClock variable value. Otherwise, any configuration
* based on this variable will be incorrect.
*
* @note - The system frequency computed by this function is not the real
* frequency in the chip. It is calculated based on the predefined
* constant and the selected clock source:
*
* - If SYSCLK source is HSI, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSI_VALUE(*)
*
* - If SYSCLK source is HSE, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(**)
*
* - If SYSCLK source is PLL, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(**)
* or HSI_VALUE(*) multiplied/divided by the PLL factors.
*
* (*) HSI_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32f0xx.h file (default value
* 8 MHz) but the real value may vary depending on the variations
* in voltage and temperature.
*
* (**) HSE_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32f0xx.h file (default value
* 8 MHz), user has to ensure that HSE_VALUE is same as the real
* frequency of the crystal used. Otherwise, this function may
* have wrong result.
*
* - The result of this function could be not correct when using fractional
* value for HSE crystal.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemCoreClockUpdate (void)
{
uint32_t tmp = 0, pllmull = 0, pllsource = 0, prediv1factor = 0;
/* Get SYSCLK source -------------------------------------------------------*/
tmp = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS;
switch (tmp)
{
case 0x00: /* HSI used as system clock */
SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
break;
case 0x04: /* HSE used as system clock */
SystemCoreClock = HSE_VALUE;
break;
case 0x08: /* PLL used as system clock */
/* Get PLL clock source and multiplication factor ----------------------*/
pllmull = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL;
pllsource = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC;
pllmull = ( pllmull >> 18) + 2;
if (pllsource == 0x00)
{
/* HSI oscillator clock divided by 2 selected as PLL clock entry */
SystemCoreClock = (HSI_VALUE >> 1) * pllmull;
}
else
{
prediv1factor = (RCC->CFGR2 & RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1) + 1;
/* HSE oscillator clock selected as PREDIV1 clock entry */
SystemCoreClock = (HSE_VALUE / prediv1factor) * pllmull;
}
break;
default: /* HSI used as system clock */
SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
break;
}
/* Compute HCLK clock frequency ----------------*/
/* Get HCLK prescaler */
tmp = AHBPrescTable[((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_HPRE) >> 4)];
/* HCLK clock frequency */
SystemCoreClock >>= tmp;
}
/**
* @brief Configures the System clock frequency, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash
* settings.
* @note This function should be called only once the RCC clock configuration
* is reset to the default reset state (done in SystemInit() function).
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void SetSysClock(void)
{
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK configuration ----------------------------------------*/
#if defined (PLL_SOURCE_HSI)
/* At this stage the HSI is already enabled */
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer and set Flash Latency */
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE | FLASH_ACR_LATENCY;
/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
/* PCLK = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE_DIV1;
/* PLL configuration = (HSI/2) * 12 = ~48 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSI_Div2 | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL12);
/* Enable PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL)
{
}
#else
#if defined (PLL_SOURCE_HSE)
/* Enable HSE */
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);
#elif defined (PLL_SOURCE_HSE_BYPASS)
/* HSE oscillator bypassed with external clock */
RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CR_HSEON | RCC_CR_HSEBYP);
#endif /* PLL_SOURCE_HSE */
/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));
if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}
if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer and set Flash Latency */
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE | FLASH_ACR_LATENCY;
/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
/* PCLK = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE_DIV1;
/* PLL configuration = HSE * 6 = 48 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6);
/* Enable PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL)
{
}
}
else
{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
}
#endif /* PLL_SOURCE_HSI */
}
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
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